can you convert drum brakes to disc

Converting Drum Brakes to Disc Brakes A Comprehensive Guide

Drum brakes have been a staple in automotive braking systems for decades, primarily because of their reliability and cost-effectiveness. However, as automotive technology has advanced, the advantages of disc brakes have become increasingly evident. The question often arises can you convert drum brakes to disc brakes? The answer is not only yes, but this conversion can significantly enhance your vehicle’s braking performance and overall safety. In this article, we will discuss the benefits of switching to disc brakes, the process involved in the conversion, and some considerations to keep in mind.

Benefits of Switching to Disc Brakes

1. Improved Stopping Power Disc brakes tend to provide better stopping performance compared to drum brakes. This is primarily due to their design, which allows for more effective heat dissipation. When brakes are applied, they generate heat, which can lead to brake fade—a reduction in stopping power. Disc brakes, being exposed to air, can cool down faster and maintain consistent performance.

2. Fading Resistance As mentioned, one of the significant drawbacks of drum brakes is their susceptibility to brake fade. This is especially noticeable in high-performance driving situations, such as racing or heavy towing. Disc brakes are more resistant to heat buildup, making them a better choice for vehicles exposed to intensive braking.

3. Easier Maintenance Maintaining disc brakes is generally easier than maintaining drum brakes. Disc brakes are typically easier to inspect and replace, as most of the components are accessible without disassembling multiple parts. This can save time and money in the long run.

4. Better Performance in Wet Conditions Disc brakes perform better in wet weather conditions. The open design of disc brakes allows water to escape more easily, reducing the risk of brake loss when driving through puddles or in heavy rain.

5. Aesthetics Many car enthusiasts appreciate the look of disc brakes. The visibility of larger rotors through the wheel can enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of a vehicle.

The Conversion Process

Converting drum brakes to disc brakes is not a simple task, but it is feasible with the right tools and expertise. Here’s an overview of the steps involved

1. Choose the Right Conversion Kit Various manufacturers offer drum-to-disc brake conversion kits. It's essential to select one that is compatible with your vehicle’s make and model. These kits usually include all the necessary components, including rotors, calipers, brackets, and mounting hardware.

2. Gather Tools and Equipment You will need basic mechanical tools, including wrenches, socket sets, and a hydraulic jack. Some kits may require specialty tools like a brake bleeder kit.

3. Remove the Existing Drum Brakes Begin by safely lifting the vehicle and removing the wheel. Next, take off the drum and disconnect the wheel cylinder, brake shoes, and any associated hardware.

4. Install the Disc Brakes Follow the instructions provided in your conversion kit to install the new components. This typically involves mounting the new disc brake caliper brackets, installing the rotors, and connecting the calipers.

5. Bleed the Brakes After installation, it’s crucial to bleed the braking system to eliminate air bubbles, ensuring optimal brake performance.

6. Test the Setup Before hitting the road, conduct brake tests in a safe area to make sure everything is functioning correctly.

Considerations

While the conversion can provide significant benefits, there are a few considerations to keep in mind

- Cost Converting to disc brakes can be costly, especially when factoring in the price of a quality conversion kit and labor if you choose to hire a mechanic.

- Compatibility Ensure that your existing wheels are compatible with the larger disc brake setup, as well as other components of your braking system.

- Legal Regulations Depending on your location, there may be regulations regarding modifications to your braking system. It's essential to check local laws to ensure compliance.

In conclusion, converting drum brakes to disc brakes can be a worthy investment for improved vehicle performance and safety. While the process requires some mechanical know-how, the enhancements in braking efficiency and reduced maintenance make it a valuable upgrade for many vehicle owners. Whether for daily driving or performance enhancements, upgrading to disc brakes can provide a noticeable improvement in your driving experience.