how to change honda civic rear drum brakes

How to Change Honda Civic Rear Drum Brakes

Changing the rear drum brakes on a Honda Civic is an essential maintenance task that can improve your vehicle's braking performance and ensure your safety on the road. While the procedure might seem daunting, with the right tools and careful attention, you can complete it at home. Follow these steps to successfully change the rear drum brakes on your Honda Civic.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before starting, gather the necessary tools - Socket set and wrenches - Screwdriver - Drum brake tool or brake spring tool - Jack and jack stands - Tire iron - Brake cleaner - New brake shoes - Replacement hardware (if necessary)

Step 1 Safety First

Begin by ensuring your safety. Park your Honda Civic on a flat surface and engage the parking brake. Loosen the lug nuts on the rear tires using the tire iron but do not remove them completely. Then, using the jack, lift the rear of the car and secure it with jack stands. Make sure the vehicle is stable before continuing.

Once the vehicle is securely lifted, fully remove the lug nuts and take off the rear wheels. You will now have access to the brake drum. If the drum is stuck, you can gently tap around the drum's edge with a rubber mallet to loosen it. Once it’s loose, carefully slide it off the wheel hub.

Step 3 Inspect the Components

With the drum removed, inspect the brake shoes, springs, and hardware. Look for signs of wear, such as cracked or overly thin brake shoes. If the shoes appear worn, it's time to replace them. Take note of how the components are arranged, as you'll need to replicate this when installing the new shoes.

Step 4 Remove Old Brake Shoes

Using the brake tool or a flathead screwdriver, carefully remove the retaining clips and springs holding the brake shoes in place. Be cautious, as the springs can snap back violently. Once the springs and clips are removed, pull the old brake shoes away from the backing plate.

Step 5 Install New Brake Shoes

Take your new brake shoes and position them in the same configuration as the old ones. Make sure to attach any new hardware provided with your brake shoes. Begin reattaching the springs and clips, using the brake tool to securely install them. Ensure everything is tight and correctly positioned.

Step 6 Reinstall the Brake Drum

With the new shoes in place, it’s time to reinstall the brake drum. Slide it back over the shoes, ensuring it fits smoothly. If it feels tight, you may need to adjust the shoe adjustment screw located on the back of the drum.

Step 7 Reassemble and Test

Reattach the rear wheels and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle from the jack stands and finish tightening the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to ensure even pressure. Before driving, press the brake pedal several times to adjust the brake shoes properly.

Conclusion

Changing the rear drum brakes on your Honda Civic is a manageable DIY project that can save you time and money. Regular maintenance of your braking system will not only enhance your vehicle’s performance but also keep you safe on the road. If at any point you feel uncertain about the process, don’t hesitate to consult a professional mechanic for assistance.