how to replace rear brake drums and shoes

How to Replace Rear Brake Drums and Shoes

Changing brake drums and shoes is a vital part of vehicle maintenance that ensures your car stops effectively and safely. This task can seem daunting, but with the right tools and a little bit of patience, it can be accomplished by most DIY enthusiasts. This guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of replacing rear brake drums and shoes.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you start, gather the following tools and materials

- New brake drums and shoes - Brake cleaner - Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - A brake shoe removal tool (optional) - Socket set - Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips) - Torque wrench - Safety goggles and gloves

Step 1 Prepare Your Vehicle

1. Safety First Ensure you wear safety goggles and gloves throughout the process. 2. Park on a Level Surface Choose a flat area to work on your vehicle and prevent any rolling. 3. Loosen the Lug Nuts Using a lug wrench, slightly loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels but do not remove them yet.

Step 2 Lift the Vehicle

1. Jack Up the Vehicle Use the jack to lift the rear of the vehicle. Make sure to position the jack under a solid part of the frame to prevent damage. 2. Secure with Jack Stands Once elevated, place jack stands under the vehicle to provide extra support. 3. Remove the Wheels Now, fully remove the loosened lug nuts and take off the wheels to expose the brake assembly.

1. Inspect for C-Clips Check if the drums are held in place by any retaining screws or clips. If so, remove them. 2. Pull Off the Brake Drum Gently pull or tap the drum to detach it from the hub. If it’s stuck, a gentle tap with a hammer on the edges can help. 3. Clean the Surface Once the drum is removed, clean the brake assembly with brake cleaner to remove dust and dirt.

Step 4 Replace the Brake Shoes

1. Remove Old Brake Shoes Locate the springs and clips holding the shoes in place. Carefully remove them with the appropriate tools. Use a brake shoe removal tool if necessary. 2. Note the Spring Arrangement It is essential to remember how the springs are arranged for reinstallation. Taking photos during disassembly can be helpful. 3. Install New Brake Shoes Slide the new brake shoes into place. Reinstall the springs and clips in the same order as you found them.

Step 5 Install New Brake Drums

1. Check the New Drums Ensure the new brake drums are free of defects and properly sized for your vehicle. 2. Slide Drums onto the Hub Gently slide the new brake drums over the installed shoes. Ensure they fit snugly without excessive force. 3. Replace Any Retaining Screws or Clips If your brake drum had any retaining components, be sure to reinstall them.

Step 6 Reattach Wheels and Lower the Vehicle

1. Put Wheels Back On Position the wheels back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts. 2. Lower the Vehicle Carefully jack down the vehicle and remove jack stands, then fully lower the vehicle onto the ground. 3. Tighten Lug Nuts Use the torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications in a star pattern for even pressure.

Step 7 Test Your Brake System

1. Pump the Brake Pedal Before driving, pump the brake pedal a few times to ensure everything is seated properly. 2. Check for Issues Start the vehicle and check for any unusual noises or functionalities. It’s always a good idea to take a short test drive and ensure the brakes perform effectively.

Conclusion

Replacing rear brake drums and shoes can enhance your vehicle's performance and safety. By following these steps, you can accomplish this task effectively. Regular maintenance of your braking system will prolong the life of your vehicle and ensure safety on the road. If at any point you feel unsure about the process, consult a professional mechanic for assistance. Enjoy your newly improved braking system!