Steps for Replacing Brake Shoes and Drums Efficiently and Safely

How to Change Brake Shoes and Drums

Changing brake shoes and drums is an essential skill for any car owner who wants to maintain their vehicle's braking system. Over time, brake shoes can wear down, leading to reduced braking performance and potentially dangerous situations on the road. This guide will walk you through the process of changing brake shoes and drums safely and effectively.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials - Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake shoe kit (shoes and drums) - Brake cleaner - Torque wrench - Screwdriver - Pliers - Safety glasses and gloves

Step 1 Safety First

Start by ensuring your safety. Park the vehicle on a flat surface, engage the parking brake, and wear safety glasses and gloves. If you are working on a front-wheel drive vehicle, make sure to place wheel chocks behind the rear wheels to prevent any movement.

Step 2 Remove the Wheel

Using the lug wrench, loosen the lug nuts on the wheel where you will be changing the brake shoes and drums. Once loosened, use the jack to lift the vehicle off the ground. Secure it with jack stands for safety. After the vehicle is secure, remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel.

Step 3 Inspect the Brake Assembly

With the wheel removed, you will have access to the brake assembly. Inspect the brake shoes and drums for any visible wear or damage. If you notice uneven wear, it might indicate other issues in the brake system that need addressing.

Step 4 Remove the Brake Drum

To remove the brake drum, you may need to tap it gently with a hammer to loosen it, as it can sometimes bond with the brake shoes. If there are retaining screws, remove them before pulling the drum off. Once removed, inspect the drum for scoring or cracks—these may require the drum to be replaced instead of just the shoes.

Step 5 Remove the Old Brake Shoes

Next, you’ll want to take off the old brake shoes. This usually involves removing a series of springs and clips that hold the shoes in place. Use pliers and a screwdriver to carefully detach these components. Take note of how the old shoes are arranged, as this will help you install the new ones correctly.

Step 6 Install New Brake Shoes

Install the new brake shoes by reversing the removal process. Make sure that they are positioned correctly in accordance with how the old ones were placed. Reattach all springs and clips securely, ensuring that everything is tight and in place.

Step 7 Reinstall the Brake Drum

Slide the new or cleaned brake drum back onto the hub. Ensure that it fits snugly and turns freely without any obstruction. If your drum is new, it might require a slight break-in; consult the manufacturer's instructions for specifics.

Step 8 Reattach the Wheel

With the drum securely in place, it’s time to put the wheel back on. Align the wheel with the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Once all nuts are on, lower the vehicle back to the ground. After the vehicle is securely on the ground, use a torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications.

Step 9 Test the Brakes

Before going on the road, it's crucial to test the brakes. Start the vehicle and gently apply the brakes a few times to ensure everything is working properly. Listen for any unusual noises and feel for any irregularities in braking.

Conclusion

Changing brake shoes and drums is a rewarding DIY task that can save you money and ensure your vehicle is safe to drive. Always consult your vehicle's manual for specific instructions related to your model, and if you’re ever in doubt, don’t hesitate to seek professional help. Regular maintenance of your braking system is essential for safe driving, so make this task a part of your vehicle care routine.