how to remove drum brake

How to Remove Drum Brakes A Step-by-Step Guide

Removing drum brakes may seem like a daunting task, especially for those who are not very experienced with auto repairs. However, with the right tools and a little bit of know-how, you can safely and effectively remove the drum brakes from your vehicle. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin, it’s essential to gather the necessary tools and materials. You will need

- A jack and jack stands - A lug wrench - A socket and ratchet set - A brake cleaner - Brake drum puller (optional) - A flathead screwdriver - A pair of safety glasses and gloves

Step 1 Prepare Your Vehicle

1. Safety First Ensure you are on a flat surface and that the vehicle is in gear or in ‘Park’ mode for automatics. Engage the parking brake. 2. Loosen Lug Nuts Using the lug wrench, slightly loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheel where the drum brakes are located. Do not remove them completely yet. 3. Raise the Vehicle Use the jack to lift the rear of the vehicle. Place jack stands under the vehicle for added safety. 4. Remove the Wheel Now, completely remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel to expose the brake drum.

1. Inspect the Drum Check for any rust or debris on the drum. If it seems stuck, you may need to tap it lightly with a mallet to loosen it. 2. Remove the Drum Gently pull the drum straight off the wheel hub. If it’s difficult to remove, a brake drum puller can be very helpful. Attach the puller to the drum and follow the manufacturer’s instructions to remove it.

Step 3 Disassemble the Brake Components

1. Take Photos Before you disassemble the brake components, take clear photos of the assembly. This will help you remember how to put everything back together later. 2. Remove Springs Use a flathead screwdriver to carefully release the tension on the springs. Be cautious, as they can snap back quickly. 3. Detach the Shoe Assembly Once the springs have been removed, you can begin to detach the brake shoes from the backing plate. Typically, they are held in place by clips or pins, which may require a socket or a screwdriver to remove.

Step 4 Inspect and Clean

1. Inspect the Components Check the brake shoes for wear. If they are worn down, it may be time to replace them. Also, inspect the drums for scoring or cracks. 2. Clean the Area Use brake cleaner to remove any dust and debris from the braking system. This is important for ensuring everything is in good working order when you reassemble.

Step 5 Reassembly

1. Reassemble the Brakes Using the photos you took as a reference, reassemble the brake components in the correct order. It’s essential to ensure everything is tightly secured. 2. Replace the Drum Slide the drum back onto the hub and replace the wheel. 3. Secure the Wheel Hand-tighten the lug nuts and lower the vehicle from the jack stands. Once it’s on the ground, use the lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts fully in a crisscross pattern.

Final Thoughts

Removing drum brakes can be a straightforward task if you take the necessary precautions and follow the steps meticulously. Remember, always consult your vehicle's service manual for specific details regarding your model, and consider reaching out to a professional if you have any doubts about the process. With practice, you’ll gain confidence and skill in handling brake components safely and effectively.