How to Change Brake Shoes and Drums | Step-by-Step Guide

How to Change Brake Shoes and Drums A Comprehensive Guide

Changing brake shoes and drums is an essential maintenance task that can significantly enhance your vehicle's braking performance and ensure your safety on the road. While it may seem daunting, with the right tools and a bit of patience, this process can be accomplished at home. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the procedure.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin, gather the following tools and materials

- Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake drum puller (if necessary) - Socket wrench set - Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips) - Brake cleaner - New brake shoes and drums - Brake grease - Safety glasses and gloves

Step 1 Prepare the Vehicle

1. Safety First Park your vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake. If you're working on the front brakes, place wheel chocks behind the rear wheels to prevent any movement. 2. Loosen the Lug Nuts Using a lug wrench, slightly loosen the lug nuts on the wheel that you will be working on. Do not remove them yet.

3. Jack Up the Vehicle Use a jack to lift the vehicle and secure it on jack stands. Make sure the vehicle is stable before proceeding.

Step 2 Remove the Wheel and Drum

1. Remove the Wheel Now that the vehicle is secure, fully remove the loosened lug nuts and take off the wheel.

2. Inspect the Brake Drum Check the brake drum for any visible damage. If it seems to be stuck, a brake drum puller may be necessary to remove it.

3. Remove the Brake Drum Once the drum is accessible, gently slide it off the wheel hub. If it does not come off easily, check for any retaining screws or debris.

1. Remove Old Shoes Take note of the arrangement of the old brake shoes for reference. Remove the springs and retaining clips holding the old shoes in place. Carefully take off the shoes.

2. Clean the Brake Assembly Use brake cleaner to clean the brake assembly thoroughly. Remove any dust or debris that could interfere with the new installation.

3. Install New Shoes Position the new brake shoes in the same alignment as the old ones. Attach the new retaining clips and springs, ensuring everything is secured.

Step 4 Reinstall the Brake Drum and Wheel

1. Reinstall the Brake Drum Slide the brake drum back onto the hub. Ensure it rotates freely without any obstruction.

2. Reattach the Wheel Place the wheel back on and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle from the jack stands and then use the lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern to ensure even pressure.

Step 5 Test the Brakes

1. Check for Proper Function Before taking the vehicle for a drive, pump the brake pedal a few times to seat the new shoes against the drums.

2. Take a Test Drive Once everything is secured, take your vehicle for a short test drive. Pay attention to the brake response to ensure everything is functioning correctly.

Conclusion

Changing brake shoes and drums can be a manageable task for those willing to learn and get their hands a bit dirty. Regular maintenance not only enhances your vehicle's performance but also ensures your safety on the road. If at any point you feel unsure, don’t hesitate to consult a professional mechanic for assistance. Remember, the effort you put into maintaining your brakes is a crucial investment in your vehicle's longevity and your own safety.