tools needed to change rear drum brakes

Tools Needed to Change Rear Drum Brakes

Changing the rear drum brakes on your vehicle can seem intimidating, but with the right tools and a bit of patience, it is a manageable DIY task. Here’s a guide detailing the essential tools you’ll need to successfully complete this job, ensuring your vehicle runs safely and efficiently.

1. Basic Hand Tools

The most essential tools are your basic hand tools. You'll need

- Socket Set A good quality socket set is crucial for removing the wheel and brake components. Make sure to have a ratchet and a variety of socket sizes, usually between 10mm and 19mm, for most vehicles. - Wrench Set In addition to sockets, a set of open-end and box-end wrenches will come in handy, particularly for brake line fittings and adjusting the brake shoes.

- Screwdrivers Both flathead and Phillips screwdrivers are necessary for removing various fasteners during the brake installation process.

2. Specialty Brake Tools

Certain tools will make the process smoother and are specifically designed for brake work

- Brake Spring Tool This tool will help you safely remove and install the tension springs that hold the brake shoes in place. Without it, you risk injury or damaging the springs.

- Brake Shoe Adjusting Tool A drum brake adjusting tool makes it easier to adjust the clearance between the brake shoes and the drum.

- Brake Fluid Extractor If you need to bleed the brakes after replacing the shoes, having a brake fluid extractor simplifies this process. While not mandatory, it helps maintain the system’s cleanliness.

3. Safety Equipment

Safety should always be a priority when working on your vehicle

- Safety Glasses Protect your eyes from dust and debris, especially when removing old brake components.

- Work Gloves Wearing gloves will protect your hands from sharp edges and hot parts while providing a better grip on tools.

- Jack Stands Never rely solely on a hydraulic jack. Heavy vehicles can fall if only supported by a jack, so always use jack stands for added safety.

4. Additional Equipment

A few other items can enhance your efficiency and safety

- Torque Wrench Properly tightening fasteners to manufacturer specifications is crucial for safety. A torque wrench ensures that you achieve the correct torque settings on lug nuts and brake components.

- C-Clamp or Brake Piston Tool When working on drum brakes, you often need to compress the brake cylinder piston. A C-clamp or a specialized brake piston tool can help you do this safely and effectively.

- Cleaning Supplies Brake cleaner spray and rags will help you clean the components and prevent brake dust buildup, which can affect performance.

Conclusion

Arming yourself with the right tools can make changing rear drum brakes a straightforward task. By gathering these items beforehand and following proper safety protocols, you can ensure that your brake job is successful and that your vehicle remains roadworthy. Whether you're a seasoned mechanic or a beginner, taking on this DIY project can save you money and increase your confidence in automotive maintenance.