how to replace brake drums and shoes

How to Replace Brake Drums and Shoes

Replacing brake drums and shoes is a crucial maintenance task for ensuring the safety and efficiency of your vehicle. If you notice unusual noises while braking or if your vehicle takes longer to stop, it may be time to replace these components. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to do it yourself.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before starting, gather the necessary tools and materials - Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake drum puller (if necessary) - Screwdriver - Brake cleaner - New brake shoes and drums - Cleaning rags - Spring tool (optional)

Step 1 Safety First

Ensure you are working on a flat surface and engage the parking brake. Wear safety goggles and gloves to protect yourself from dust and sharp edges.

Step 2 Remove the Wheel

Using a lug wrench, loosen the lug nuts of the wheel corresponding to the brake drum you want to replace. Once they are loosened, jack up the vehicle safely and support it with jack stands. Completely remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel to expose the brake drum.

Step 3 Remove the Brake Drum

Inspect the brake drum for any retaining screws. If there are screws, remove them. Some drums may be stuck due to rust buildup; in this case, a brake drum puller can help. Once the drum is free, take it off to reveal the brake shoes.

Step 4 Take Photos and Note the Setup

Before removing the old shoes, take photos of the existing setup. This will provide a reference for how to install the new shoes correctly.

Step 5 Remove the Old Brake Shoes

Start with the return springs using a spring tool or screwdriver to relieve tension. Once the springs are removed, detach the old brake shoes from the anchor points and any other connecting hardware.

Step 6 Clean the Brake Assembly

Use brake cleaner to clean the brake assembly. Ensure to wipe off any dust or debris as this can affect the performance of your new brake shoes.

Step 7 Install New Brake Shoes

Using the reference photos, position the new brake shoes in place, attaching them to the anchor points. Reinstall the return springs to ensure the shoes are secure.

Step 8 Replace the Brake Drum

Carefully place the new or cleaned brake drum over the new shoes. Make sure it slides on smoothly without any obstruction. Reinstall any retaining screws if applicable.

Step 9 Reinstall the Wheel

Put the wheel back on, screw on the lug nuts by hand, and lower the vehicle back to the ground. Finally, use the lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to ensure even pressure.

Step 10 Test Your Brakes

Before hitting the road, pump the brake pedal a few times to set the shoes properly. Test drive your vehicle at a slow speed to ensure everything is working properly.

Replacing brake drums and shoes can be a rewarding DIY project. Following these steps carefully will help maintain your vehicle’s braking system and enhance road safety. Always refer to your vehicle’s manual for specific instructions related to your make and model. If you’re ever in doubt, don’t hesitate to consult a professional mechanic.