3rd gen 4runner brake drum removal

How to Remove the Brake Drum from a 3rd Generation 4Runner

The Toyota 4Runner, known for its rugged capabilities and off-road prowess, has been a favored vehicle among enthusiasts since its inception. The 3rd generation of the 4Runner, produced from 1996 to 2002, is particularly cherished for its reliability and performance. However, like any vehicle, it requires periodic maintenance. One of the essential tasks you may need to undertake is the removal of the brake drum. Whether you are addressing noise issues, replacing the brake shoes, or inspecting the braking system, knowing how to properly remove the brake drum is crucial. This guide will walk you through the steps to safely and effectively remove the brake drum from a 3rd generation 4Runner.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you start, gather the following tools - Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake drum puller (optional but recommended) - Ratchet and socket set - Screwdriver set - Safety glasses - Brake cleaner - Rags

Safety First

Always prioritize safety when working on your vehicle. Make sure the 4Runner is parked on a flat surface, and engage the parking brake. Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from debris.

Step 1 Loosen the Lug Nuts

Begin by loosening the lug nuts on the rear wheel where you want to remove the brake drum. It is best to do this while the vehicle is still on the ground, as it prevents the wheel from spinning. Turn the lug nuts counterclockwise with your lug wrench, but do not remove them completely yet.

Step 2 Lift the Vehicle

Once the lug nuts are loosened, use a jack to lift the rear of the 4Runner. Make sure to use jack stands to securely support the vehicle after it's raised. Never work under a vehicle that is only supported by a jack.

Step 3 Remove the Wheel

Now that the vehicle is secured, remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel. Set the wheel aside in a safe location.

Before removing the brake drum, take a moment to inspect the brake components. Check for any signs of wear, damage, or leaking brake fluid. If your intention is to replace worn parts, identify what needs to be replaced.

Step 5 Remove the Brake Drum

The brake drum may be held in place by a retaining screw or can be stuck due to rust. If there's a retaining screw, use a screwdriver to remove it. If the drum doesn’t come off easily, you can use a brake drum puller. Attach the puller to the drum, ensuring it’s centered, and then turn the center screw to apply pressure until the drum loosens. If you're not using a puller, gently tap around the drum with a hammer to break it loose.

Step 6 Inspect the Brake Drum and Shoes

Once the drum is removed, inspect its interior for grooves or cracks. It’s also time to check the brake shoes for wear. The shoes should have sufficient material remaining; if they are worn down to the metal, they should be replaced. Clean the drum with brake cleaner to remove any dust or debris.

Step 7 Reassembly

After any necessary repairs or replacements are complete, it’s time to reassemble. If you have replaced the brake shoes, ensure they are correctly positioned. Slide the brake drum back onto the wheel hub, and reinstall any retaining screws if applicable.

Step 8 Reinstall the Wheel

Put the wheel back on the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle back to the ground and then use the lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to ensure even tightening.

Step 9 Final Checks

Finally, pump the brake pedal several times to ensure that the brake shoes are properly seated against the drum. Check that the parking brake is functioning correctly.

Conclusion

Removing the brake drum from your 3rd generation 4Runner may seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and following these steps, you can accomplish it safely and effectively. Regular maintenance of your brake system is essential for the safety and performance of your vehicle. Always consult your vehicle’s manual for specific details and warnings related to brake maintenance. Enjoy your time on and off the road in your reliable 4Runner!