Converting a 1968 Camaro from Drum to Disc Brakes A Comprehensive Guide
When it comes to classic cars, few models capture the hearts of enthusiasts like the 1968 Chevrolet Camaro. Renowned for its muscular performance and timeless design, the Camaro has become a beloved symbol of American automotive culture. However, many owners seek to enhance their car's performance and safety by converting from drum to disc brakes. This upgrade not only improves braking efficiency but also adds a modern touch to an iconic machine. In this article, we’ll explore the reasons for this conversion, the components needed, the process involved, and some tips for a successful upgrade.
Why Upgrade to Disc Brakes?
1. Improved Stopping Power Disc brakes generally offer better performance than drum brakes, especially under heavy braking conditions. The open design of disc brakes helps dissipate heat more effectively, reducing brake fade during prolonged use.
2. Better Wet Weather Performance Disc brakes remain effective in wet conditions, as they are less prone to water build-up. This means that braking performance remains consistent, regardless of weather conditions.
3. Easier Maintenance Disc brakes are generally easier to inspect and maintain than drum brakes. Changing brake pads is simpler and typically quicker than dealing with the internals of a drum brake system.
4. Aesthetic Appeal Let's be honest—disc brakes look great behind those classic wheels. Upgrading can enhance the overall appearance of your Camaro and even boost resale value.
Components Needed for the Conversion
Before starting your conversion project, it's essential to gather all necessary components. Here’s a list of items typically required for converting a 1968 Camaro from drum to disc brakes
1. Disc Brake Conversion Kit Most auto parts retailers offer complete kits designed for this specific conversion. These kits usually include the following components - Front disc brake spindles - Brake calipers - Brake pads - Rotors - Brake hoses - Master cylinder (often required to accommodate the new system)
2. Brake Fluid Upgrading your brake system to disc brakes may require switching to a different type of brake fluid, such as DOT 4.
3. Tools You’ll need a standard set of mechanical tools, including wrenches, sockets, pliers, a jack, and jack stands for safely lifting the vehicle.
The Conversion Process
Converting your 1968 Camaro from drum to disc brakes is a challenging but rewarding DIY project. Here’s a step-by-step guide
1. Prepare the Vehicle Begin by ensuring your Camaro is parked on a flat surface. Use a hydraulic jack to lift the front end, securing it with jack stands. Remove the front wheels to gain access to the brake assembly.
2. Remove the Old Drum Brakes Take off the drum brake assemblies by removing the brake drums, backing plates, and all associated components. Be cautious of any springs or retainers that may pop off.
3. Install New Spindles Replace the old drum brake spindles with the new spindles provided in your disc brake conversion kit. Ensure all bolts are torqued to the manufacturer’s specifications.
4. Mount Calipers and Rotors Position the new rotors onto the spindles and secure the brake calipers. Follow the instructions provided with your conversion kit carefully, as the fitment is crucial for safety.
5. Connect Brake Lines Install new brake hoses as necessary, ensuring there are no kinks or bends. Check the positioning of the brake lines and secure them properly to prevent any rubbing against suspension components.
6. Upgrade the Master Cylinder If required, replace the original master cylinder with one that’s compatible with disc brakes. This step is essential to ensure proper braking pressure and fluid distribution.
7. Bleed the Brake System After everything is installed, it's critical to bleed the brakes to remove any air from the system. This step is vital for maintaining optimal braking performance.
8. Test the Brakes Once the system is bled, test the brakes at low speeds to ensure everything is functioning correctly. Make adjustments as needed and go for a test drive.
Conclusion
Converting your 1968 Camaro from drum to disc brakes is an excellent way to enhance performance and safety while maintaining the car's classic appeal. With the right components, preparation, and attention to detail, you can successfully complete this upgrade, ensuring that your Camaro not only looks great but also stops on a dime. Whether you're a seasoned DIYer or a newcomer to automotive projects, this conversion can greatly improve your driving experience and confidence behind the wheel. Enjoy the ride!