adjusting drum brakes ford

Adjusting Drum Brakes on Ford Vehicles A Step-by-Step Guide

Drum brakes are a common brake system used in many Ford vehicles, offering reliable stopping power and durability. However, over time, these brakes can become less effective due to wear and tear or improper adjustment. It’s essential to know how to adjust drum brakes correctly to ensure optimal performance and safety. Here’s a simple guide on how to adjust drum brakes on Ford vehicles.

Understanding the Components

Before diving into the adjustment process, it’s crucial to understand the basic components of drum brakes. The primary parts include the brake drum, brake shoes, wheel cylinder, and adjuster mechanism. The brake shoes press against the inside of the drum to create friction and slow down the vehicle.

Tools Required

To adjust drum brakes, you will need - A jack and jack stands - A lug wrench - A brake adjusting tool (or a flathead screwdriver) - A clean rag or brake cleaner - Safety glasses and gloves

Adjustment Steps

1. Preparation Begin by ensuring your vehicle is parked on a flat surface. Engage the parking brake for added safety. Loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels slightly, but do not remove them yet.

2. Lift the Vehicle Use a jack to lift the rear of the vehicle off the ground, then secure it with jack stands. Remove the lug nuts and take off the rear wheels to access the brake drums.

3. Remove the Brake Drum If the drum is stuck, you may need to tap it gently with a hammer to loosen it. Once removed, inspect the brake shoes and drum for any signs of wear or damage.

4. Adjust the Brake Shoes Locate the adjustment wheel or lever on the brake assembly. Using the brake adjusting tool or a flathead screwdriver, turn the adjuster until the brake shoes just make contact with the drum. This will typically involve turning it until you feel resistance. Aim for a snug fit without excessive drag.

5. Reassemble After adjusting, replace the brake drum and reattach the wheels. Hand-tighten the lug nuts, then lower the vehicle and fully tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern for even pressure.

6. Final Checks Before driving, pump the brake pedal a few times to set the shoes against the drum properly. Take the vehicle for a short test drive to ensure the brakes are functioning smoothly.

Conclusion

Adjusting the drum brakes on your Ford vehicle is a simple yet vital maintenance task that can enhance braking efficiency and prolong the lifespan of your brake components. Regular checks and adjustments can keep your vehicle safe on the road. Remember, if you feel uncomfortable performing this task, it’s always best to consult a professional mechanic.