changing brake drums and shoes

Changing brake drums and shoes is an essential part of vehicle maintenance that plays a critical role in ensuring safety on the road. Over time, brake components wear down due to constant friction and heat, making it necessary to replace them to maintain optimal braking performance.

To begin the process, you’ll need some basic tools a jack, jack stands, a lug wrench, a brake drum puller, and a set of socket wrenches

. Safety is paramount, so make sure the vehicle is on a level surface, and don’t forget to wear safety glasses and gloves.

Firstly, lift the vehicle using the jack and secure it with jack stands. Remove the wheel by loosening the lug nuts with the lug wrench. Once the wheel is off, inspect the brake drum. If it appears worn or damaged, it’s time to replace it. To remove the drum, you may need to use a brake drum puller if it’s stuck due to corrosion or wear.

Once the drum is off, take a good look at the brake shoes. If they are worn down to less than a quarter-inch thick, or if they show signs of scoring or cracking, replacing them is essential. Before installing new shoes, clean the backplate and adjust the brake adjuster as needed to ensure proper fitment of the new shoes.

changing brake drums and shoes

When installing the new brake shoes, make sure to follow the correct alignment and ensure that the springs and retainers are attached securely. Many brake shoes come with detailed instructions, which should be adhered to for the best results.

After replacing the brake shoes, it’s time to reinstall the brake drum. Ensure it rotates freely before putting the wheel back on. Once everything is in place, lower the vehicle back to the ground and tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to ensure even pressure.

Finally, test the brakes before taking the vehicle on the road. Pump the brakes several times to ensure that they are working properly. Changing brake drums and shoes may seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and knowledge, it can be done efficiently and safely. Regular checks and timely replacements can save you from more costly repairs down the line, making it a vital aspect of vehicle upkeep.