How to Safely Remove Drum Brake Backing Plate in Simple Steps

How to Remove a Drum Brake Backing Plate A Step-by-Step Guide

When it comes to maintaining your vehicle’s braking system, understanding the components involved is crucial. One of these components, the drum brake backing plate, plays a vital role in providing a sturdy surface that houses the brake shoes and other related parts. Over time, you may need to remove this backing plate for repairs or replacements. This article will guide you through the steps necessary to effectively remove a drum brake backing plate.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin the removal process, it's important to gather the necessary tools and materials. Here’s what you will typically need

- Jack and jack stands - Wheel chocks - Lug wrench - Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips) - Wrenches and socket set - Brake cleaner - Safety goggles and gloves

Step 1 Safety First

Before you even think about lifting your car, make sure you are in a safe environment to work. Park your vehicle on a flat surface, engage the parking brake, and place wheel chocks behind the wheels that will remain on the ground. Always wear safety goggles and gloves to protect yourself from debris and grime.

Step 2 Lift the Vehicle

Using a jack, raise the rear of your vehicle (or the front if that’s where your drum brakes are located). Once you’ve elevated the car, place jack stands under the vehicle for added safety. Never rely solely on the jack for support.

Step 3 Remove the Wheel

Next, take your lug wrench and remove the lug nuts from the wheel corresponding to the drum brakes

. Once all the nuts are removed, carefully take the wheel off and set it aside in a safe location.
drum brake backing plate removal

Step 4 Remove the Brake Drum

With the wheel removed, you will now gain access to the brake drum. If the drum is stuck due to rust or dust build-up, you may need to tap it gently with a rubber mallet to loosen it. Once it is loose, pull the drum straight off, being careful not to disturb any components.

Step 5 Disconnect the Brake Components

Before you can remove the backing plate, you will need to disconnect the brake components attached to it. Start by removing the brake shoes, which may involve unscrewing or unhooking springs. Carefully note the arrangement of the components or take a picture for reference when you reassemble the brakes. Disconnect the wheel cylinder and any other parts connected to the backing plate.

Step 6 Remove the Backing Plate

With all components disconnected, the final step is to remove the backing plate. Look for the bolts or screws that hold the backing plate to the axle housing. Using the appropriate wrench or socket, remove these fasteners carefully. Once all the screws are detached, you should be able to slide the backing plate off the axle assembly.

Step 7 Cleaning and Inspection

Once the backing plate is removed, take the time to inspect it for any damage or excessive wear. It's also a good idea to clean the area where the backing plate was mounted using brake cleaner to remove any dust or brake residue. This will help ensure a proper fit when you're ready to install a new backing plate.

Conclusion

Removing a drum brake backing plate might seem challenging, but by following these steps, you can accomplish the task safely and efficiently. Remember, if at any point you feel unsure or uncomfortable, it’s always best to consult a professional mechanic. Maintaining your brake system is essential for your safety, so ensure that each component is correctly installed or replaced. With the right tools and a little patience, you’ll have your drum brakes functioning like new in no time.