how to change drum brake

How to Change Drum Brakes

Changing drum brakes can seem daunting, but with the right tools and a bit of patience, you can handle this task like a pro. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process.

Tools and Materials Needed Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials. You will need - A jack and jack stands - A lug wrench - A brake drum puller (if necessary) - A socket set - Brake cleaner - New brake shoes - Brake grease - A flathead screwdriver

Step 1 Prepare the Vehicle Start by parking your vehicle on a level surface and engaging the parking brake. Loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels while the car is still on the ground but don’t remove them completely. Then, use the jack to lift the rear of the vehicle and place jack stands for safety.

Step 2 Remove the Wheels Once the vehicle is secure, fully remove the lug nuts and take off the wheels. This will give you access to the brake drum.

Step 3 Inspect the Brake Drum Check the drum for wear and tear. If you notice significant scoring, rust, or damage, you may want to replace the drum. Otherwise, clean it with brake cleaner and a cloth to remove any dust or debris.

Step 4 Remove the Brake Drum In some cases, the drum may be stuck due to rust or buildup. Use a brake drum puller if necessary. Ensure the drum is free of any obstructions, then remove it.

Step 5 Inspect the Brake Components With the drum removed, take a moment to inspect other components, such as the wheel cylinder and springs. If there are leaks or signs of damage, they should be replaced.

Step 6 Replace the Brake Shoes Carefully remove the old brake shoes. Take note of how they are positioned, as this will help when installing the new ones. Install the new brake shoes in the same orientation, making sure to attach the springs correctly.

Step 7 Reassemble Reattach the brake drum, ensuring it spins freely. Place the wheel back on and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle and then tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern for even pressure.

Step 8 Test Your Brakes Before driving, pump the brake pedal several times to ensure the shoes are properly seated. Check for any unusual noises or behaviors.

By following these steps, you can successfully change your drum brakes and ensure safer driving. Remember, if at any point you feel unsure, consult a professional mechanic. Happy repairing!