how to convert drum brakes to disc

How to Convert Drum Brakes to Disc Brakes

Upgrading from drum brakes to disc brakes can significantly enhance your vehicle's braking performance and safety. If you’re considering this upgrade, you’re in for a rewarding experience that can improve your vehicle's handling and stopping power. Below is a comprehensive guide on how to convert drum brakes to disc brakes.

1. Gather Necessary Tools and Parts

Before diving into the conversion, gather all the tools and parts you will need. Common tools include a jack and jack stands, wrenches, a socket set, and screwdrivers. You will also need a disc brake conversion kit, which usually includes disc rotors, calipers, mounting brackets, and a new master cylinder (if necessary). Ensure that you select a kit compatible with your vehicle’s make and model.

2. Prepare Your Vehicle

Start by safely lifting your vehicle using the jack and securing it on jack stands. Remove the wheels to access the brake components. Ensure that you have a clean workspace and plenty of room to work.

3. Remove Drum Brakes

Next, you’ll need to remove the existing drum brakes. Start by detaching the drum brake assembly carefully. This includes removing the brake drum, shoes, and any hardware. Keep track of all the components you remove, as some of them may need to be replaced or modified during the conversion.

4. Install the New Disc Brake Components

With the drum brakes removed, it’s time to install the new disc brake components. Begin by mounting the new brackets onto the spindle. Next, attach the disc rotors to the hub. Once the rotors are secured, install the calipers over the rotors and ensure they are properly aligned. Make sure to use new brake pads that are compatible with the calipers.

5. Upgrade the Brake Master Cylinder

Most drum brake systems use a different master cylinder than disc brake systems. You may need to upgrade your master cylinder to accommodate the new setup. Ensure that the new master cylinder matches your disc brake specifications for optimal performance.

6. Bleed the Brakes

After everything is installed, it’s crucial to bleed your brake system to remove any air. This step will ensure that your brakes function effectively. Start by filling the master cylinder with brake fluid and then proceed to bleed each brake caliper in the correct order.

7. Test Drive

Finally, lower your vehicle, reattach the wheels, and take it for a test drive. Gradually test the brakes at low speeds first, ensuring everything is functioning correctly.

In conclusion, converting drum brakes to disc brakes can greatly enhance your vehicle’s performance. By following these steps, you can ensure a successful upgrade that improves your safety and driving experience.