How to Release Rear Drum Brakes - Step-by-Step Guide

How to Release Rear Drum Brakes A Step-by-Step Guide

Rear drum brakes are a common type of braking system found in many vehicles, particularly older models and some budget-friendly cars. Understanding how to release rear drum brakes is essential for proper maintenance and safe vehicle operation. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process.

Step 1 Gather Your Tools

Before you begin, make sure you have the necessary tools on hand. You will need

- A jack - Jack stands - A lug wrench - A brake adjustment tool (or a flat-head screwdriver) - Safety glasses - Gloves

Step 2 Safety First

Safety should be your top priority. Start by parking your vehicle on a level surface and engaging the parking brake. Wear safety glasses and gloves to protect yourself from dust and debris.

Step 3 Lift the Vehicle

Using a jack, lift the rear of the vehicle. Once it’s elevated, place jack stands under the vehicle’s frame to ensure stability while you work. Never rely solely on the jack to hold up the car.

Step 4 Remove the Wheel

Next, use the lug wrench to loosen and remove the lug nuts from the rear wheel. Once the nuts are removed, take off the wheel to expose the rear drum brake assembly.

Step 5 Locate the Adjuster

Behind the drum brake assembly, you will find a small opening that allows access to the brake adjuster. This adjuster regulates the distance between the brake shoes and the drum.

Step 6 Adjust the Brakes

Using the brake adjustment tool or a flat-head screwdriver, insert it through the access hole to turn the adjuster. Turn it counterclockwise to expand the brake shoes away from the drum, which will release the brakes. Ensure the shoes are not too tight against the drum—there should be a slight gap to allow for free movement.

Step 7 Check the Functionality

Once you’ve adjusted the brake shoes, manually rotate the drum to check for any binding. It should spin freely, indicating that the brakes are fully released. If the drum does not spin freely, continue adjusting the screw until it does.

Step 8 Reassemble

After ensuring the brakes are released, replace the wheel and secure it with the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle back to the ground and tighten the lug nuts in a criss-cross pattern for even distribution.

Step 9 Test Drive

Before hitting the road, perform a short test drive to ensure that the brakes are functioning properly. Listen for any unusual noises and pay attention to the braking response. If you encounter any issues, recheck your adjustments.

Conclusion

Releasing rear drum brakes is a straightforward process that can save you time and money on maintenance. By following these steps and maintaining your brake system, you ensure safer driving and extend the life of your vehicle's braking components. Always remember, if you're unsure about any step, consulting with a professional mechanic is a wise decision.