how to change brake drum shoes

How to Change Brake Drum Shoes A Step-by-Step Guide

Changing the brake drum shoes in your vehicle is an essential maintenance task that can help ensure the safety and performance of your braking system. Over time, brake shoes wear down, resulting in compromised braking efficiency and potential damage to other components. In this guide, we will walk you through the process of changing brake drum shoes, making it easier for you to perform this crucial maintenance task.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials

- New brake drum shoes - Brake cleaner - A jack and jack stands - A wrench set - A screwdriver set - A spring tool (optional but recommended) - Gloves and safety goggles

Step 1 Prepare Your Vehicle

1. Park on a level surface Make sure your vehicle is on a stable, flat surface to prevent any movement during the process. 2. Engage the parking brake This additional safety measure ensures that the vehicle remains stationary. 3. Loosen the lug nuts Slightly loosen the lug nuts on the wheels where you will be changing the brake shoes without removing them completely.

Step 2 Raise the Vehicle

1. Jack up the vehicle Use the jack to lift the vehicle high enough so that the wheels are off the ground. 2. Secure with jack stands Place jack stands underneath the vehicle to provide additional safety while you work. 3. Remove the wheel Once the vehicle is secure, completely remove the loosened lug nuts and take off the wheel.

1. Identify the drum assembly Locate the brake drum, which is a circular metal component that encases the brake shoes. 2. Remove the brake drum If the drum is stuck, tap it gently with a rubber hammer. You may need to manually adjust the brake adjuster to retract the shoes for easier removal.

Step 4 Inspect and Remove the Old Brake Shoes

1. Inspect the components Before removing, check for any excessive wear or damage to the shoes, drums, and other brake components. 2. Remove the old brake shoes Using your screwdriver or wrench, detach the springs and clips that secure the brake shoes in place. Note the configuration of the old shoes and their components for reference during installation. 3. Take out the shoes Carefully remove the brake shoes from their mounting points.

Step 5 Prepare for Installation

1. Clean the drum Use brake cleaner to remove dust and debris from the brake drum and surrounding area. Allow it to dry completely. 2. Inspect the drum Check the interior of the drum for any scoring or wear. If it’s excessively worn, consider having it resurfaced or replaced.

Step 6 Install New Brake Shoes

1. Position the new shoes Align the new brake shoes in the same configuration as the old ones. Ensure that they sit correctly in the adjustment slots. 2. Attach springs and clips Use your spring tool to reattach the springs and clips securely. Make sure they are in the same configuration as they were originally. 3. Adjust the brake shoes Before reassembling everything, adjust the shoes using the adjuster mechanism so they sit slightly away from the drum but will engage when the brake is applied.

Step 7 Reassemble

1. Reinstall the brake drum Slide the drum back onto the hub. It should fit snugly but be able to spin freely. 2. Reattach the wheel Place the wheel back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts. 3. Lower the vehicle Carefully remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle back to the ground.

Step 8 Final Checks

1. Tighten the lug nuts Once the vehicle is back on the ground, use a torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications. 2. Test the brakes Before driving, pump the brakes a few times to set the shoes against the drum and ensure everything is functioning properly.

Conclusion

Changing brake drum shoes is a vital skill for any vehicle owner. By following these straightforward steps, you can save money on repairs and ensure your vehicle’s braking system functions effectively. Always prioritize safety by wearing appropriate gear and ensuring the vehicle is secure while you work. With patience and attention to detail, you can successfully complete this task and enjoy a smoother, safer ride.