Steps to Replace Brake Shoes and Drums for Optimal Vehicle Performance

How to Change Brake Shoes and Drums A Step-by-Step Guide

Changing brake shoes and drums is an essential maintenance task for vehicle owners, particularly for those with drum brake systems. This process may seem daunting for beginners, but with the right tools and a little patience, you can do it yourself. In this guide, we will walk you through the steps to successfully replace your brake shoes and drums.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you start, gather the necessary tools and materials. You will typically need

1. New brake shoes and drums 2. Brake cleaner 3. Screwdrivers (flat and Phillips) 4. Wrench or socket set 5. Brake spring tool 6. C-clamp or brake tool 7. Jack and jack stands 8. Safety glasses and gloves

Step 1 Prepare the Vehicle

Begin by parking your vehicle on a flat surface and engaging the parking brake. For added safety, place wheel chocks behind the rear wheels if you're working on the front brakes.

Next, loosen the wheel nuts slightly before lifting the vehicle with a jack. Once elevated, secure it with jack stands. Remove the wheel completely to expose the brake assembly.

Examine the brake drum for any visible retaining screws or clips, as some models may have these. Remove any screws and gently tap the drum with a rubber mallet if it’s stuck. If the drum does not come off easily, check for any spring tension or adjust the star wheel to back off the brake shoes.

Step 3 Take Out the Old Brake Shoes

Once the drum is removed, you will see the brake shoes. Take a moment to observe how the existing shoes are positioned, as this will help you when installing the new ones. Remove the tension springs with a brake spring tool, and carefully disassemble the shoes from their mounting points. Keep all components organized as you will need them for reassembly.

Step 4 Install New Brake Shoes

With the old shoes removed, it’s time to install the new ones. Begin by positioning the new shoes in the same configuration as the old ones. Reattach the springs and ensure everything is secured. It’s crucial to maintain the same orientation and tension on the springs to ensure proper brake function.

Step 5 Replace the Brake Drum

Once the new shoes are in place, carefully slide the brake drum back onto the hub. Make sure it turns freely but fits snugly without excessive movement. It’s important to adjust the star wheel if necessary, as this ensures the shoes will not drag against the drum.

Step 6 Reassemble and Test

Reattach the wheel and hand-tighten the wheel nuts. Lower the vehicle off the jack stands and tighten the wheel bolts in a crisscross pattern to ensure even pressure.

Finally, pump the brake pedal a few times to seat the new brake shoes against the drum. After completing the installation, take a short test drive to ensure that the brakes function smoothly and listen for any unusual noises.

Conclusion

Changing brake shoes and drums can be a straightforward task if you follow these steps. Regular maintenance of your brake system not only improves safety but also prolongs the life of your vehicle. If at any point you feel unsure, don’t hesitate to consult a professional mechanic. Safety should always come first!