how to change brake shoes and drums

How to Change Brake Shoes and Drums A Step-by-Step Guide

Changing brake shoes and drums is an essential maintenance task for vehicle owners, ensuring optimal braking performance and safety. If you’re familiar with basic mechanical skills and have the right tools, this guide will help you navigate the process with ease.

Tools and Materials Needed

1. New brake shoes and drums 2. Jack and jack stands 3. Lug wrench 4. Brake cleaner 5. Socket set 6. Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips) 7. Pliers 8. Torque wrench 9. Gloves and safety goggles

Step 1 Prepare the Vehicle

Before starting, ensure your car is parked on a flat, stable surface. Engage the parking brake to prevent any movement. Begin by loosening the lug nuts on the rear wheels of the vehicle slightly – do not remove them yet.

Step 2 Raise the Vehicle

Using a jack, lift the vehicle to a comfortable working height. Make certain to secure the car with jack stands for safety. Once secure, remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheels to expose the brake components.

Step 3 Remove the Brake Drums

Locate the retaining screws or clips that hold the brake drums in place. Depending on your vehicle, you may need to tap the drum lightly with a hammer to loosen any rust or corrosion. Once loose, carefully pull the drum off the wheel hub. If the drum does not come off easily, check for and remove any hidden retaining screws.

Step 4 Inspect and Clean

With the drums removed, inspect them for wear and tear. If they are excessively worn, consider replacing them. Use brake cleaner to spray and clean the drums, removing any dust or debris. Also, check the brake backing plate for any corrosion or damage.

Next, you’ll need to detach the old brake shoes. Carefully remove the retaining springs, clips, and any other components that hold the shoes in place. Take note of how everything is arranged, as this will help in installing the new shoes. With the old shoes removed, clean the area to remove any old grease or brake dust.

Step 6 Install New Brake Shoes

Position the new brake shoes into place, ensuring they align correctly with the backing plate. Reattach the retaining clips and springs securely. This step is critical for ensuring the brakes function properly.

Step 7 Replace the Brake Drums

Once the new shoes are installed, carefully slide the brake drums back onto the wheel hub. Ensure they fit snugly but can still turn freely. If necessary, reattach any retaining screws or clips to secure the drums in place.

Step 8 Reassemble the Wheels

With the drums securely in place, replace the wheels and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle back to the ground and use a torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications.

Step 9 Test the Brakes

Before hitting the road, pump the brake pedal a few times to seat the new shoes against the drum. This step is essential to ensure the brakes work effectively. After checking everything, take the vehicle for a short test drive, ensuring the brakes are responsive and free of any unusual noises.

By following these steps, you can successfully change your brake shoes and drums, ensuring your vehicle remains safe and roadworthy. Always consult your vehicle’s manual for specific instructions and torque specifications.