Steps to Replace Drum Brakes on Your Truck Effectively and Safely

How to Change Drum Brakes on a Truck

Changing drum brakes on a truck can seem daunting, but with the right tools and a bit of patience, it’s a task you can tackle with confidence. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials - Jack and jack stands - Tire iron - Drum brake replacement kit - Brake cleaner - Ratchet and socket set - Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips) - Gloves and safety glasses

Step 1 Safety First

Ensure safety by parking your truck on a flat surface and engaging the parking brake. Use wheel chocks on the front tires if you're working on the rear brakes.

Step 2 Remove the Wheel

Using the tire iron, loosen the lug nuts of the wheel you’ll be working on. Next, jack up the truck and secure it with jack stands. Once secure, completely remove the lug nuts and then take off the wheel.

Step 3 Remove the Drum

Inspect the drum for visible retaining screws. If present, remove them. Gently tap the drum with a hammer if it’s stuck due to rust or debris. Once loose, slide the drum off.

Step 4 Inspect and Replace Components

With the drum removed, you’ll see the brake shoes and other components. Take note of how everything is connected, as you’ll need to replicate this setup. Remove the old brake shoes by detaching the return springs and any other clips holding them in place. Inspect the hardware for wear and replace if necessary.

Step 5 Install New Brake Shoes

Install the new brake shoes in reverse order of removal. Make sure they align correctly with the adjusting mechanism. Reattach the return springs and ensure everything is secure.

Step 6 Reassemble

Once the new shoes are in place, carefully slide the drum back on, ensuring it rotates freely. Reattach any retaining screws if applicable.

Step 7 Replace the Wheel

Reinstall the wheel, hand-tightening the lug nuts. Lower the truck from the jack stands and then tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications in a crisscross pattern.

Final Steps

After replacing the drum brakes on one side, repeat the process on the other side if necessary. Once completed, pump the brake pedal a few times to seat the new shoes, and then take your truck for a short test drive to ensure everything is functioning properly.

Changing drum brakes may require patience and care, but following these steps will lead you to success. Always refer to your truck’s manual for specific guidelines related to your vehicle model. Happy wrenching!