how to change honda civic rear drum brakes

How to Change Honda Civic Rear Drum Brakes

Changing the rear drum brakes on your Honda Civic can seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and a bit of patience, you can do it yourself and save money on labor costs. Brake maintenance is crucial for ensuring your vehicle's safety and performance. This guide will walk you through the steps to change the rear drum brakes on your Honda Civic.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin, gather all the necessary tools and materials

1. Tools - Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake drum puller (optional) - Screwdriver - Pliers - Ratchet and socket set - Torque wrench - Brake cleaner - Lubricant (brake grease) - Safety goggles and gloves

2. Materials - New brake shoes - New drum (if necessary) - Brake hardware kit (springs and clips)

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Prepare Your Vehicle - Park your Honda Civic on a level surface and engage the parking brake. - Loosen the rear wheel lug nuts slightly, but do not remove them yet. - Use a jack to lift the rear of the car, then secure it with jack stands for safety. Remove the lug nuts and take off the rear wheels.

2. Remove the Brake Drum - Inspect the brake drum for any visible damage. If it appears warped or worn, it may need to be replaced. - If the drum is stuck, you can use a brake drum puller to remove it. Alternatively, gently tap around the edge of the drum with a hammer to loosen it. - Once removed, place the drum aside and inspect the brake shoes and hardware for wear.

3. Remove Old Brake Shoes - Before removing the old brake shoes, take a picture for reference. This will help you remember how everything fits together during reassembly. - Disconnect the springs and hardware using pliers or a screwdriver. Be careful, as these can snap back if released unexpectedly. - Remove the old brake shoes. If they are stuck, gently twist or pull them off.

4. Install New Brake Shoes - Clean the backing plate and surrounding area with brake cleaner to remove any dust or debris. - Install the new brake shoes by placing them onto the backing plate, following the reference photo you took earlier. - Reinstall the springs and hardware according to the factory specifications, ensuring they are securely in place.

5. Inspect and Install the Brake Drum - Before reinstalling the drum, check its inner surface for any grooves or scoring. If it’s in good condition, clean it with brake cleaner. - Slide the brake drum over the new brake shoes. You may need to adjust the shoes using the adjuster wheel to ensure they fit correctly. - Spin the drum to ensure it turns freely without hindrance. If it’s too tight, you may need to readjust the shoes.

6. Reassemble the Wheel - With the new brake components in place, it’s time to put the wheel back on. Align the wheel with the hub, and hand-tighten the lug nuts. - Lower the vehicle back to the ground and then use a torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specification (usually found in your owner's manual).

7. Test Your Brakes - Before taking your Honda Civic on the road, pump the brake pedal a few times to seat the new brake shoes against the drum. - Start the vehicle and gently test the brakes in a safe area. Listen for any unusual noises and check for proper engagement.

Conclusion

Changing the rear drum brakes on your Honda Civic can be a rewarding experience that enhances your understanding of your vehicle. Regular brake maintenance is essential for the longevity of your car and your safety on the road. If at any point you feel uncertain about the procedure, don’t hesitate to consult a professional mechanic. Happy driving!