Steps to Replace Rear Drum Brake Shoes Effectively and Safely

Changing the rear drum brake shoes is an essential maintenance task that ensures your vehicle's braking system functions effectively. Properly functioning brakes are crucial for your safety on the road. While this task may seem daunting, with the right tools and instructions, it can be achieved by most DIY enthusiasts. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to change the rear drum brake shoes.

Tools and Materials Needed - Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake shoe replacement kit - Brake cleaner - Drum brake adjuster tool (optional) - Screwdriver - Ratchet and socket set - Safety goggles and gloves

Step 1 Prepare the Vehicle Start by parking your vehicle on a level surface. Engage the parking brake and wear your safety goggles and gloves. Loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels slightly, but do not remove them yet. Then, using the jack, lift the rear of the vehicle and secure it with jack stands. Remove the lug nuts and take off the rear wheels.

Step 2 Remove the Brake Drum Inspect the brake drum for any retaining screws and remove them. If the drums are stuck, gently tap them with a hammer to break them free. Once they are loose, pull the drums off to expose the brake shoes and other components.

Step 3 Remove Old Brake Shoes Take note of how the old brake shoes are positioned; this will help during installation. Use a screwdriver to unclip the springs and remove the shoes. It's essential to keep track of all hardware as you will need it for the new shoes.

Step 4 Clean and Inspect Before installing the new brake shoes, clean the brake assembly with brake cleaner to remove dust and debris. Inspect the brake drum for any scoring or damage. If it’s worn excessively, consider having it resurfaced or replaced.

Step 5 Install New Brake Shoes Begin by installing the new brake shoes. Ensure that they are oriented correctly according to your earlier observations. Reattach the springs and adjust the shoes to ensure they fit snugly against the drum. If applicable, use the brake shoe adjuster tool to achieve the correct spacing.

Step 6 Reassemble and Test With the new shoes in place, carefully reattach the brake drum. Replace any retaining screws if necessary. Reinstall the wheels, tighten the lug nuts by hand, and then lower the vehicle from the jack stands. Finally, use the lug wrench to securely tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern.

Step 7 Test Your Brakes Before hitting the road, pump the brake pedal a few times to ensure the shoes are properly seated. It’s wise to take a short test drive to verify that the brakes function correctly.

Changing rear drum brake shoes is a straightforward process that can save you money and keep your vehicle safe. With patience and careful attention to detail, you’ll find that maintaining your brakes is well within your reach.