how to remove front drum brakes

How to Remove Front Drum Brakes A Step-by-Step Guide

Removing front drum brakes might seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and patience, it can be accomplished by most DIY enthusiasts. Drum brakes are less common in newer vehicles, as many manufacturers have switched to disc brakes for improved performance and ease of maintenance. However, many older vehicles still rely on drum brakes, and understanding how to remove them can save you money in labor costs. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of removing front drum brakes safely and efficiently.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin, gather the following tools and materials

- Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Drum brake removal tool (if necessary) - Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips) - Pliers - Brake cleaner - Cleaning rags - Replacement brake shoes (if needed) - Torque wrench - Safety glasses and gloves

Step 1 Safety First

Before starting any automotive project, safety is crucial. Ensure the car is parked on a flat surface and the engine is off. Wear safety goggles and gloves to protect yourself from dirt, dust, and potential sharp objects.

Step 2 Loosen the Lug Nuts

Using a lug wrench, break the lug nuts free but do not remove them completely yet. It’s easier to loosen them while the wheel is still on the ground.

Step 3 Lift the Vehicle

Using a jack, lift the front of the vehicle and secure it with jack stands. Make sure the vehicle is stable before working underneath it.

Step 4 Remove the Wheel

Now that the car is safely lifted, remove the loosened lug nuts and take off the wheel. Set the wheel aside in a safe place.

Step 5 Locate the Drum Brake Assembly

Once the wheel is off, you’ll have access to the drum brake assembly. This assembly consists of the brake drum, shoes, and various components. Before proceeding, check the condition of the drum and shoes. If they appear worn out, consider replacing them at this time.

Step 6 Remove the Drum

To remove the drum, start by locating the retaining screws or clips if your vehicle has them. These may need to be removed first. If the drum is stuck due to rust or dirt, you can gently tap it with a hammer or use a drum brake removal tool to coax it off.

Be careful not to damage the surrounding components. Once the drum is loose, slide it off the shoes. You may need to turn the adjustment wheel (accessible through the back) to retract the brake shoes slightly.

Step 7 Inspect the Components

With the drum removed, take the time to inspect the brake shoes, springs, and other components for wear and tear. If any components need replacement, now is the time to do so.

Step 8 Remove the Brake Shoes

To remove the brake shoes, you’ll usually need to unhook the return springs and remove any retaining clips or pins holding the shoes in place. Be cautious, as springs can be under tension and may fly if not handled properly. Use pliers to carefully unhook springs and remove the shoes from the backing plate.

Step 9 Clean the Area

Before installing new brake shoes, clean the backing plate and drum interior using brake cleaner. This will remove any dust and debris that could affect the performance of the new components.

Step 10 Install New Brake Shoes

If you’re replacing the brake shoes, install the new ones by following the reverse order of removal. Attach the new shoes to the backing plate, reconnect the springs, and ensure everything is seated properly.

Step 11 Reinstall the Drum

Once the new shoes are in place, carefully slide the drum back on. Check the adjustment of the shoes; they should not be too tight against the drum when you spin it.

Step 12 Reattach the Wheel

Place the wheel back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle from the jack stands, and once it is securely on the ground, use the torque wrench to apply the manufacturer’s recommended torque settings to the lug nuts.

Conclusion

Removing front drum brakes is a manageable task with the right tools and careful attention to detail. Always consider consulting a repair manual specific to your vehicle for additional guidance. If you encounter any complications or are unsure at any stage, consider seeking assistance from a qualified mechanic. Regular brake maintenance is key to vehicle safety, so don’t hesitate to address brake issues promptly. Happy wrenching!