how to remove rear brake drum

How to Remove a Rear Brake Drum

Removing a rear brake drum may seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and a bit of patience, you can complete it safely and effectively. This task is common for those looking to replace brakes or perform maintenance on their vehicle. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process.

Tools and Materials Needed

1. Jack and jack stands 2. Lug wrench 3. Brake drum puller (if necessary) 4. Screwdrivers (flat-head and Phillips) 5. Pliers 6. Clean rags 7. Brake cleaner

Step 1 Prepare Your Vehicle

Before starting, ensure that your vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the ignition is turned off. Engage the parking brake for added safety. Then, loosen the lug nuts on the rear tire slightly while the tire is still on the ground. Do not remove them completely—just loosen enough for easy removal later.

Step 2 Lift the Vehicle

Using a jack, lift the rear of the vehicle, then securely place jack stands under the vehicle to support it. Once the vehicle is safely elevated, remove the lug nuts completely and take off the tire to expose the brake drum.

Before proceeding, visually inspect the brake drum for any damage or signs of wear. Look for any cracks, grooves, or warping. If the drum appears damaged, you may need to replace it rather than just removing it.

Step 4 Remove the Brake Drum

In many cases, the brake drum should slide off easily. If it does not, there may be a slight buildup of rust or dirt, or the shoes may be slightly engaged. Try tapping the drum gently with a hammer to loosen it. If it remains stuck, you can use a brake drum puller for additional leverage. Position the puller’s arms on the drum and tighten the center screw until the drum releases.

Step 5 Disconnect the Shoes

Once the drum is removed, you may want to inspect the brake shoes. If you're replacing the shoes, carefully disconnect any springs or clips holding them in place using pliers or a screwdriver. Remember to take note of the assembly for easier reinstallation later.

Step 6 Clean and Maintain

With the drum and shoes removed, take this opportunity to clean the area with brake cleaner and a rag. Removing dust and debris can help maintain the overall health of your brake system.

Step 7 Reassembly

If you're replacing the drum or shoes, follow the reverse order for installation. Ensure that everything is properly aligned and secured. Finally, reattach the tire, lower the vehicle, and tighten the lug nuts in a criss-cross pattern for even pressure.

Conclusion

Removing a rear brake drum is a manageable task that can save you time and money when maintaining your vehicle. By following these steps methodically, you can ensure a safe and effective removal process. Always remember to consult your vehicle’s manual for specific instructions related to your make and model to ensure optimal results.