how to remove rear drum brake cover

How to Remove Rear Drum Brake Cover A Step-by-Step Guide

Removing the rear drum brake cover is a necessary task when you need to inspect, repair, or replace brake components. While this can seem daunting if you haven't done it before, this guide provides clear, step-by-step instructions to help you complete the job safely and efficiently. With the right tools and a little patience, you’ll have the cover off in no time.

Tools You Will Need - Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake drum puller (if necessary) - Socket and ratchet set - Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips) - Brake cleaner - Shop towels or rags - Safety glasses and gloves

Step 1 Prepare Your Vehicle Begin by parking your vehicle on a flat, stable surface. Engage the parking brake to prevent any movement. Before engaging in any mechanical work, make sure the engine is off, and remove the keys from the ignition.

Step 2 Loosen the Lug Nuts Using a lug wrench, slightly loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheel where you will be working. Do not remove them entirely at this stage; just break their initial tightness.

Step 3 Lift the Vehicle Once the lug nuts are loosened, use a jack to lift the rear of the vehicle. Position jack stands under the vehicle for safety and ensure that it is stable before proceeding. Make sure you are working on a secure, level surface to avoid accidents.

Step 4 Remove the Wheel Now that the vehicle is safely lifted, remove the lug nuts completely. Take off the wheel to expose the rear drum brake assembly.

Step 5 Inspect the Brake Drum Examine the condition of the brake drum and the surrounding components. Look for any signs of wear or damage. If there are issues that need addressing, it’s best to handle them sooner rather than later.

Step 6 Remove the Drum You may find that the brake drum is difficult to remove due to rust or the shoes being in contact with the drum. If this is the case, you can gently tap around the drum's perimeter with a rubber mallet to free it.

However, if the drum still does not budge, you might need to utilize a brake drum puller. Position the puller over the drum and tighten it according to the tool’s instructions. Gradually turn the screw on the puller until the drum loosens and becomes free.

Step 7 Detach the Brake Cover With the drum removed, you will now be able to see the brake shoes and other components. The brake cover itself may have retaining screws or clips that need to be undone. Use the appropriate screwdriver to remove these, taking care to keep track of all components removed.

Step 8 Clean and Inspect Once the brake cover is detached, take this opportunity to thoroughly clean the area using brake cleaner. This helps remove any dust or debris that could affect brake performance. Inspect the brake shoes, springs, and other components for wear. Replace any parts that appear to be damaged or significantly worn.

Step 9 Reassemble After inspection and necessary repairs, it’s time to reassemble everything. Position the brake cover back into place and secure it with the screws or clips you previously removed.

Step 10 Reattach the Brake Drum and Wheel Once the brake cover is secured, carefully reattach the brake drum. Make sure it spins freely without any interference from the shoes. Finally, position the wheel back onto the vehicle and hand-tighten the lug nuts.

Step 11 Lower the Vehicle With the wheel secured, carefully lower the vehicle and remove the jack stands. Once the vehicle is back on the ground, use the lug wrench to fully tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern for even pressure.

Final Thoughts Removing the rear drum brake cover is manageable with the correct tools and following the right procedure. Always prioritize safety by wearing protective equipment and ensuring the vehicle is securely lifted. If you ever feel overwhelmed or unsure during this process, don’t hesitate to consult a professional mechanic. Regular brake maintenance is crucial for ensuring your vehicle’s safety and performance on the road.