Steps for Replacing Rear Drum Brake Shoes and Inspecting Components

How to Replace Rear Drum Brake Pads

Replacing rear drum brake pads is an essential maintenance task that every vehicle owner should consider. This process not only ensures that your vehicle runs smoothly but also enhances your safety on the road. In this guide, we will walk you through the steps of replacing rear drum brake pads, highlighting the tools needed, and offering helpful tips along the way.

Tools Needed

Before diving into the replacement process, make sure you have the necessary tools on hand

1. Jack and jack stands For lifting your vehicle safely. 2. Lug wrench To remove the wheel bolts. 3. Drum brake tool kit This may include spring pliers, brake adjuster tools, and more. 4. New brake shoes Ensure they are specific to your vehicle's make and model. 5. Brake cleaner For cleaning components. 6. C-clamp or brake tool Useful for retracting the brake piston. 7. Safety goggles and gloves For protection.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Preparation Begin by parking your vehicle on a flat, stable surface. Engage the parking brake and put on your safety gear. Before you lift the vehicle, loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels but do not completely remove them yet.

2. Lift the Vehicle Use the jack to raise your vehicle at the rear, then secure it with jack stands to ensure safety while you work. Remove the lug nuts and take off the rear wheels to expose the brake assembly.

3. Inspect the Brake Assembly Look at the brake drum and shoes. There may be dust or debris, which can affect the performance of your brakes. Use brake cleaner to wipe down the components. Check for any signs of wear or damage.

4. Remove the Brake Drum If the brake drum is securely attached, tap it lightly with a hammer to loosen it. Once it’s free, pull it straight off. Be mindful that the drum may be heavy, and there could be additional brake dust.

5. Remove Old Brake Shoes After removing the drum, you will see the brake shoes. Use the drum brake tool kit to remove the springs and clips holding the shoes in place. Take your time to avoid damaging any components that may be reused.

6. Install New Brake Shoes Compare the old shoes to the new ones to ensure they are the same size and shape. Begin installing the new shoes by positioning them against the backing plate and attaching any necessary springs and clips. Pay close attention to the orientation as it can impact how the brakes perform.

7. Reinstall the Brake Drum Once the new shoes are in place, carefully place the brake drum over them and press it into position. Spin the drum to check for smooth movement. If it feels on the tight side, you may need to adjust the brake shoes using the adjuster wheel.

8. Reattach Wheels Place the rear wheels back on the hubs, screwing the lug nuts back on loosely. Lower the vehicle back to the ground carefully and tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern to ensure even pressure.

9. Test the Brakes Before testing your brakes on the road, pump the brake pedal a few times to ensure the brake shoes seat properly against the drum. Start your vehicle and take it for a short, cautious test drive to ensure everything is functioning correctly.

Final Thoughts

Replacing rear drum brake pads is a manageable DIY task that can save you money and enhance your understanding of your vehicle’s maintenance needs. However, if at any point you feel unsure or uncomfortable, don't hesitate to consult with a professional mechanic. Regular brake maintenance is crucial for your safety, so make sure to check them periodically!