how to replace shoes on drum brakes

How to Replace Shoes on Drum Brakes

Replacing shoes on drum brakes is a task that many car owners can undertake with a little patience and the right tools. It’s essential to maintain your braking system for safety and performance. While the process may vary slightly based on the vehicle, the core steps remain consistent. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through this DIY project.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before starting, gather the necessary tools and materials. You will need

- Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake cleaner - Pliers - Screwdriver - Replacement brake shoes - Brake spring tool (optional but recommended) - Gloves and safety glasses

Step 1 Preparation

Begin by parking your vehicle on a flat surface and engaging the parking brake. Loosen the lug nuts on the wheel where you will be working but do not remove them fully yet. Use a jack to lift the vehicle and secure it with jack stands. Once elevated, remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.

Step 2 Remove the Brake Drum

Locate the brake drum. If it is stuck, you may need to tap it gently with a hammer or use penetrating oil to loosen it. Once free, carefully slide the drum off to expose the brake shoes and the backing plate.

Step 3 Inspect the Components

Take this opportunity to inspect the brake components. Check for any signs of wear or damage on the brake shoes, springs, and drums. If the drum is worn or grooved, consider replacing it along with the shoes.

Using pliers and a screwdriver, remove the springs and retaining clips attaching the brake shoes to the backing plate. Note how everything is set up, as you will need to replicate this when installing the new shoes. Take out the old shoes and set them aside.

Step 5 Install the New Shoes

Position the new brake shoes in the same orientation as the old ones. Reattach the springs and clips, ensuring they are secure. A brake spring tool can help you place the springs safely to avoid injury.

Step 6 Reattach the Brake Drum

Once the new shoes are installed, carefully slide the brake drum back onto the hub. Make sure the drum rotates freely but is snug against the shoes.

Step 7 Reassemble the Wheel

Place the wheel back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle from the jack stands and then tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to ensure even pressure.

Step 8 Test Your Brakes

Before hitting the road, press down on the brake pedal a few times with the engine running. This action helps seat the new shoes against the drum. Finally, take a short test drive to make sure everything operates smoothly.

Replacing your drum brake shoes can be an efficient way to save money on maintenance while ensuring your vehicle remains in good working order. Always consult your vehicle's manual for specific instructions pertaining to your make and model, and don’t hesitate to seek professional assistance if you’re unsure about any step in the process. Safe driving!