how to take off rear drum brakes

How to Take Off Rear Drum Brakes

Removing rear drum brakes may seem daunting, but with the right tools and guidance, it can be a manageable task for any DIY enthusiast. This guide will walk you through the steps necessary to safely and effectively take off rear drum brakes, ensuring you understand each part of the process.

Tools and Materials You Will Need

Before you begin, gather the following tools and materials

- Car jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake drum puller (if necessary) - Screwdriver set - Pliers - Brake cleaner - Cleaning rags - Safety goggles

Step 1 Preparation

1. Safety First Always wear safety goggles to protect your eyes from dust and debris. Make sure your workspace is well-lit.

2. Positioning Park your vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake. This will prevent any accidental rolling while you are working.

Step 2 Lifting the Vehicle

1. Loosen the Lug Nuts Using a lug wrench, loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels while the vehicle is still on the ground. Do not completely remove them yet.

2. Lift the Vehicle Using a car jack, raise the rear of the vehicle and securely place jack stands under the appropriate lifting points in order to support it.

3. Remove the Wheels Once the vehicle is supported, remove the lug nuts completely and take off the rear wheels. Set them aside in a safe place.

Step 3 Removing the Brake Drum

1. Inspect the Brake Drum Before proceeding, check for any visible retaining screws that may be holding the drum in place. If screws are present, remove them first using a screwdriver.

2. Try to Pull Off the Drum Sometimes, the drum will pull off easily. If it doesn't budge, it may be stuck due to rust or buildup.

3. Using a Brake Drum Puller If the drum is stuck, a brake drum puller can be helpful. Attach the puller to the drum in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and turn the center screw to pull the drum away from the backing plate. Be cautious as the drum may come off suddenly.

4. Check for Spring Tension As you remove the drum, be aware of any internal springs or parts. It's crucial to understand how everything is assembled, as you will need this knowledge for reassembly.

Step 4 Inspecting and Cleaning

1. Inspect the Brake Components Once the drum is removed, take this opportunity to inspect the brake shoes, springs, and other components for wear or damage. Replace any parts that show significant wear.

2. Clean the Area Use brake cleaner and rags to clean the brake assembly. This will remove dust and debris, ensuring that everything is in optimal condition for reinstallation.

Step 5 Reassembling

1. Replace Components if Necessary If you have replaced any parts, now is the time to install the new brake shoes or components.

2. Reinstall the Drum Carefully place the brake drum back onto the hub, ensuring it fits properly over the brake shoes and springs.

3. Reattach the Wheel and Lower the Vehicle Replace the wheel, hand-tightening the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle from the jack stands, and then tighten the lug nuts to the recommended torque specifications in a crisscross pattern.

Final Thoughts

Removing rear drum brakes doesn’t have to be a stressful process. With careful preparation, the right tools, and a little patience, you can successfully complete the task. Always consult your vehicle's service manual for specific instructions related to your model and remember to prioritize safety throughout the process. Happy wrenching!