How to Remove the Rear Brake Drum A Step-by-Step Guide
Removing the rear brake drum of your vehicle can seem like a daunting task, especially if you have little experience with auto repairs. However, with the right tools and a bit of guidance, you can complete this task efficiently and safely. This article will guide you through the process of removing the rear brake drum step by step.
Preparing for the Job
Before you start, ensure you have the necessary tools and equipment. You will need
1. Jack and Jack Stands To elevate your vehicle securely. 2. Lug Wrench For removing the wheel. 3. Brake Drum Puller This can be helpful if the drum is stuck. 4. Pliers For any springs or clips. 5. Hammer To help free a stuck drum. 6. Safety Gear Such as gloves and safety glasses.
Safety First
Before you get started, make sure your vehicle is on a flat surface. Engage the parking brake for added security. If you're working with the rear wheels, block the front wheels to prevent any movement. Wear your safety gear to protect yourself during the process.
Step 1 Loosen the Wheel Lug Nuts
Using a lug wrench, loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels before jacking the vehicle up. It’s best to loosen them while the wheel is still on the ground to avoid spinning. Turn the lug nuts counterclockwise to loosen them, but don't remove them entirely yet.
Step 2 Jack Up the Vehicle
Once the lug nuts are loosened, position the jack under the appropriate lifting point on your vehicle. Jack it up until the rear wheels are off the ground. Make sure to place jack stands under the vehicle for additional support. Never rely solely on the jack to hold the vehicle up.
Step 3 Remove the Wheel
Now, go ahead and remove the loosened lug nuts completely. Take off the wheel to expose the brake drum. Assessing the condition of the brake components is a good idea at this stage.
Step 4 Inspect the Brake Assembly
Check the condition of your brake shoes and springs while you have access to them. If they need replacing, now is a perfect time to do so. Take note of the assembly, and consider taking pictures for reassembly purposes.
Step 5 Remove the Brake Drum
The brake drum might be stuck due to rust or dirt buildup. If it doesn’t come off easily, gently tap around the drum with a hammer to free it. If it remains stubborn, you can use a brake drum puller, which attaches to the drum and provides even pressure to pull it off.
To use a brake drum puller, follow these general steps - Attach the puller to the drum so that the arms are securely fastened. - Tighten the central bolt of the puller slowly until you feel resistance, indicating the drum is beginning to separate from the hub. - Continue tightening until the drum loosens and can be removed.
Step 6 Check Additional Components
Once the drum is off, inspect the wheel cylinder, brake shoes, and any other components for wear. If everything looks good, you can clean the inside of the drum with brake cleaner and a cloth.
Conclusion
Removing a rear brake drum is a manageable task for anyone willing to learn. By following these steps and taking the necessary precautions, you'll have your drum off in no time. Remember to handle all brake components carefully and replace any worn parts as needed. Always consult your vehicle’s manual or a professional mechanic if you're unsure about any steps. With practice, maintenance tasks like these will become easier and more intuitive, keeping your vehicle safe and in top condition.