removing drum brake cover

Removing Drum Brake Cover A Step-by-Step Guide

Drum brakes are a common component in many vehicles, especially older models. They are essential for safe braking but require maintenance from time to time. One critical part of this maintenance is removing the drum brake cover, also known as the drum brake shield. Whether you need to change brake shoes, inspect brake components, or replace wheel bearings, knowing how to remove the drum brake cover is essential. This article will guide you through the process step-by-step.

Tools You Will Need

Before we begin, make sure you have the following tools on hand

1. Jack and jack stands To lift the vehicle securely. 2. Lug wrench To remove the wheel. 3. Brake cleaner To clean the components. 4. Socket set Usually, you will need a socket wrench and a few sockets. 5. Pliers For various tasks, including removing spring clips if necessary. 6. Safety glasses and gloves To protect yourself during the process.

Safety First

Before you start working on your vehicle, always prioritize safety. Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake. Ensure the vehicle is turned off and remove the keys from the ignition. Wearing safety glasses and gloves is also recommended to protect yourself from debris and sharp edges.

Step 1 Lifting the Vehicle

Using your jack, raise the rear of the vehicle (or front, depending on which drum brakes you are working on) off the ground. Make sure to place jack stands under the vehicle to secure it. Never rely solely on the jack for support.

Step 2 Removing the Wheel

Once the vehicle is safely lifted, use the lug wrench to remove the lug nuts from the wheel. Carefully take off the wheel and set it aside. This will give you clearer access to the drum brake assembly.

Step 3 Inspecting the Brake Drum

Before removing the drum brake cover, take a moment to inspect the brake drum for any visible damage or wear. Check for grooves, cracks, or excessive dust buildup. If any of these issues exist, you may need to replace the drum as well.

Step 4 Removing the Drum Brake Cover

To remove the drum brake cover, look for any retaining screws or bolts that secure the cover to the backing plate. These are usually found on the rear side of the drum. Use your socket set to remove these fasteners.

In some designs, you might encounter spring clips or other securing mechanisms. Use pliers to carefully remove these clips without damaging them, as you may need them during reassembly.

Once all retaining hardware is removed, gently tap the drum cover with a rubber mallet if it's stuck due to rust or dirt. Avoid using excessive force, as this may damage the drum assembly. Carefully lift the cover off.

Step 5 Inspecting and Cleaning the Components

With the drum brake cover removed, inspect the brake shoes, springs, and other components for wear, cracks, or other damage. Use brake cleaner to remove any dust or debris that has accumulated inside the drum. This is crucial for ensuring proper function when you reassemble the components.

Step 6 Replacing Components (if necessary)

If you have determined that any components need replacement, do so now. Install new brake shoes, springs, and any other necessary parts according to the manufacturer’s specifications. If you are simply conducting an inspection or cleaning, carefully reassemble everything as it was.

Step 7 Reattaching the Drum Brake Cover

Align the drum brake cover with the backing plate and secure it with the retaining screws or bolts that you removed earlier. Ensure all clips and springs are in their correct positions.

Step 8 Replacing the Wheel

Once the cover is securely in place, place the wheel back onto the hub, aligning it with the lug bolts. Hand-tighten the lug nuts before lowering the vehicle.

Step 9 Lowering the Vehicle and Final Checks

Using the jack, carefully lower the vehicle back to the ground. Once it’s securely on the ground, use the lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to ensure an even fit.

Conclusion

Removing the drum brake cover may seem daunting at first, but with the right preparation and steps, it can be accomplished safely and efficiently. Regular inspection and maintenance of drum brakes are essential for vehicle safety, so don’t hesitate to perform this task when necessary. Always refer to your vehicle's service manual for specific instructions and torque specifications related to your model. Happy braking!