replace rear drum brake shoes

Understanding the Process of Replacing Rear Drum Brake Shoes

When it comes to vehicle safety, the braking system is one of the most critical components. Drum brakes, particularly the rear ones, often require maintenance or replacement due to wear and tear over time. This article will guide you through the process of replacing rear drum brake shoes, ensuring that you have a clear understanding of the procedure and the importance of this maintenance task.

Why Replace Rear Drum Brake Shoes?

Rear drum brake shoes are crucial for the braking performance of your vehicle. They work by pressing against the inner surface of the drum when you engage the brakes. Over time, the friction material on the shoes wears down, reducing their effectiveness and potentially leading to brake failure. Signs that your drum brake shoes may need replacement include a squeaking or grinding noise when braking, a decrease in braking performance, or visible wear on the shoes themselves.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin the replacement process, ensure you have the following tools and materials

1. New brake shoes – Make sure to get the correct size for your vehicle. 2. Brake drum puller – This will help you remove the drum if it’s stuck. 3. Socket set and wrenches – These will be used to remove any bolts or nuts. 4. Screwdrivers – A flathead and Phillips screwdriver will be useful. 5. Brake cleaner – For cleaning the drum and removing debris. 6. Jack and jack stands – Essential for lifting the vehicle safely. 7. Safety goggles and gloves – To ensure safety while working.

Step-by-Step Guide to Replace Rear Drum Brake Shoes

1. Prepare the Vehicle - Start by parking your vehicle on a flat surface and engaging the parking brake. Place wheel chocks around the front wheels to prevent any movement.

2. Lift the Vehicle - Using a jack, lift the rear of the vehicle and secure it with jack stands. Never rely solely on the jack for support.

3. Remove the Wheel - Take off the rear wheel to access the drum brake assembly. You may need to loosen lug nuts with a wrench before lifting the vehicle.

4. Remove the Brake Drum - If the drum does not come off easily, use a brake drum puller. Inspect the drum for any scoring or damage; if it’s worn, consider replacing it as well.

5. Inspect the Components - Examine the brake shoes, springs, and other components for wear. Take note of how they are assembled for easier reinstallation.

6. Remove the Old Brake Shoes - Disconnect the brake shoes from the anchor points and remove any retaining springs. Carefully note how each component fits together.

7. Clean the Assembly - Use brake cleaner to remove dust and debris from the drum and surrounding areas. This will ensure optimal performance of the new shoes.

8. Install the New Brake Shoes - Position the new brake shoes in the same configuration as the old ones. Attach the springs and ensure everything is securely fastened.

9. Reassemble the Brake Drum - Place the brake drum back in its position. It should rotate freely without any dragging.

10. Reinstall the Wheel - Place the wheel back onto the hub and secure it with lug nuts. Ensure they are tightened to the manufacturer’s specifications.

11. Lower the Vehicle - Carefully remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle back to the ground.

12. Test the Brakes - Before driving, pump the brake pedal a few times to seat the new brake shoes properly against the drum. Always test the brakes in a safe area.

Conclusion

Replacing rear drum brake shoes is a manageable task for those with some mechanical aptitude. However, if you feel uncomfortable performing the replacement or if you're unsure about any step, it's always best to consult with a professional mechanic. Remember, timely maintenance of your braking system is essential for your safety and the longevity of your vehicle. Regular inspections and prompt replacements can help you avoid more severe and costly brake issues down the line. Stay safe on the road!