replacing brake shoes on drum brakes

Replacing Brake Shoes on Drum Brakes A Step-by-Step Guide

Brake shoes are an essential component of drum brakes, and their efficient functioning is critical for vehicle safety. Over time, brake shoes wear down and lose their effectiveness, which can result in decreased braking performance and compromise safety. Replacing brake shoes is a task that many DIY enthusiasts can take on if approached with care and attention to detail. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to replace brake shoes on drum brakes effectively.

Tools and Materials Needed Before starting, gather the necessary tools and materials. You will need a jack and jack stands, a lug wrench, a brake shoe kit (which includes new brake shoes, springs, and possibly a hardware kit), a socket set, and some brake cleaner. It’s also wise to have a pair of gloves and safety goggles to protect yourself during the process.

Step 1 Safety First Begin by parking your vehicle on a flat surface and engaging the parking brake. Loosen the lug nuts of the rear wheels, but do not completely remove them yet. Using the jack, lift the vehicle until it's securely supported by jack stands. Remove the lug nuts and take off the wheels to expose the drum brakes.

Step 2 Remove the Brake Drum With the wheels removed, you will need to take off the brake drum. This may require a bit of effort, as drums can sometimes be stuck due to rust or residue buildup. If needed, use a hammer to gently tap around the edges of the drum to loosen it. Once it’s free, pull the drum off to reveal the brake assembly inside.

Step 3 Inspect the Components Before replacing the brake shoes, take a moment to inspect the brake hardware and drum for any signs of wear or damage. If the drum is scored or significantly worn, it may need to be resurfaced or replaced.

Step 4 Remove Old Brake Shoes Carefully note how the old brake shoes are installed, as you will need to replicate this configuration with the new ones. Remove the old shoes, springs, and any other hardware. It can be helpful to take pictures during this process, so you have a reference when installing the new components.

Step 5 Install New Brake Shoes Begin installing the new brake shoes, ensuring they are oriented correctly. Replace any springs and hardware according to how you removed them. Make sure everything is securely fitted and there are no loose components.

Step 6 Reassemble and Test Once the new brake shoes are installed, carefully put the drum back on, followed by the wheels. Lower the vehicle, and tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern for even pressure. Finally, pump the brake pedal several times to ensure the shoes are seated properly before taking the vehicle for a short test drive.

Replacing brake shoes on drum brakes can seem challenging, but with patience and the right tools, it is a doable task that can save you time and money. Always remember to prioritize safety and consult your vehicle’s manual for any specific instructions related to your car model.