Step-by-step guide for removing drum brakes for maintenance and repair purposes safely and efficiently

How to Take Off Drum Brakes A Step-by-Step Guide

Drum brakes are a common type of braking system found in many vehicles, especially older models and some current economy cars. While they are generally reliable, there may come a time when you need to replace the shoes or the entire brake drum. If you’re mechanically inclined and want to save money on labor costs, you can remove the drum brakes yourself. This article will provide a step-by-step guide on how to take off drum brakes safely and effectively.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials

- Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake drum puller (optional, but helpful) - Screwdriver - Pliers - Clean rags - Brake cleaner - Replacement brake shoes and drums (if applicable)

Step 1 Safety First

Before you start working on your vehicle, safety is paramount. Find a flat, stable surface to park your vehicle. Engage the parking brake and place wheel chocks behind the wheels that will remain on the ground to prevent any movement.

Step 2 Lift the Vehicle

Use a lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels (if you are working on the rear brakes). Do not remove them completely yet. Next, use a jack to lift the vehicle and support it securely with jack stands. This is crucial to ensure your safety while working underneath your vehicle.

Step 3 Remove the Wheel

Once the vehicle is lifted and secured, remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel. Set the wheel aside in a safe location.

With the wheel removed, you can now see the brake drum. Before attempting to remove it, check for any visible retaining screws. If there are any screws, use a screwdriver to remove them.

Step 5 Removing the Drum

In some cases, the brake drum may be difficult to remove due to rust or debris. If it seems stuck, you can gently tap it with a rubber mallet or use a brake drum puller. Be careful not to damage the drum or the rest of the brake assembly. If the drum loosens, carefully pull it off to expose the brake shoes and other components.

Step 6 Inspect the Brake Components

Once the drum is off, take a moment to inspect the brake shoes, springs, and hardware for wear and damage. If you’re planning to replace the shoes, note how everything is arranged. Taking a picture can help you remember the setup when it’s time to install new parts.

Step 7 Remove the Brake Shoes

To remove the brake shoes, you’ll need to detach the springs and retaining clips. Use pliers and a screwdriver to carefully unhook the springs. Make sure to keep track of all components as you remove them.

Step 8 Clean the Area

Before installing new components, clean the brake assembly and drum with brake cleaner. Removing dust and debris will ensure that the new brake shoes function properly and have a longer lifespan.

Step 9 Installing New Brake Shoes

If you're replacing the shoes, follow the reverse order of removal. Attach the new brake shoes, secure them with the springs and clips, and make sure everything is fastened securely.

Step 10 Reinstall the Brake Drum and Wheel

Once the new shoes are in place, slide the drum back over them. Reinstall any retaining screws if applicable. Then, place the wheel back on, hand-tighten the lug nuts, lower the vehicle, and finally tighten the lug nuts fully in a crisscross pattern for uniform pressure.

Conclusion

Taking off drum brakes can seem daunting, but with the right tools, a systematic approach, and attention to safety, it’s a task that can be handled by DIY enthusiasts. Always remember to consult your vehicle’s service manual for specific details or torque specifications related to your brake system. Regular maintenance will help ensure your brakes function effectively, contributing to your vehicle's overall safety.