tools needed to change drum brakes

Tools Needed to Change Drum Brakes

Changing drum brakes may seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and a bit of know-how, it can be a manageable project for most car enthusiasts. Drum brakes are commonly found on the rear wheels of many vehicles, particularly older models, and understanding what tools you’ll need can make the process smoother. Below is a comprehensive guide to the tools required to successfully change drum brakes.

Essential Tools

1. Jack and Jack Stands Safety should always come first. A high-quality hydraulic floor jack is necessary to lift the vehicle safely, while jack stands should be used for added support. Never rely solely on the jack to hold the vehicle up during repairs.

2. Lug Wrench Before lifting the vehicle, you’ll need to remove the wheels. A lug wrench is essential for loosening and tightening the lug nuts on the wheel, enabling you to access the drum brakes.

3. Brake Drum Puller In some cases, the brake drum might be stuck due to rust or wear. A brake drum puller can be a very useful tool for safely removing the drum without causing damage.

4. Screwdrivers A set of flathead and Phillips screwdrivers will be necessary for removing any screws that might be securing parts of the brake assembly or drum.

5. Pliers A pair of pliers, especially needle-nose pliers, can be handy for pulling springs and retaining clips off the brake assembly.

6. Brake Spring Tool This specialized tool is designed to install and remove the brake springs safely. It helps prevent injury and makes the process much easier than trying to use traditional pliers.

7. Torque Wrench When reinstalling the wheel, it's crucial to ensure that lug nuts are tightened to the manufacturer’s specifications. A torque wrench allows you to apply the correct amount of torque.

8. C-Clamp or Brake Tool To compress the brake cylinder or to hold the shoes in place during installation, a C-clamp or a dedicated brake tool can be very helpful.

9. Brake Cleaner Before reassembling the brake components, it’s important to clean the brake drum and surrounding areas. Brake cleaner removes dust, grease, and grime, ensuring that your new components function properly.

10. Shop Rags Having a good supply of shop rags on hand will help you keep everything clean and wipe up any spills.

Additional Supplies

While the above tools are critical for the process, you will also need some additional supplies

- Replacement Brake Shoes Ensure that you have the correct size and type for your vehicle. - Brake Drum If the existing brake drum is worn out or damaged, a replacement will be necessary. - Lubrication A quality brake grease will be essential for lubricating the contact points of the brake shoes and other moving parts, ensuring smooth operation.

Process Overview

Once you have gathered all necessary tools and supplies, the process of changing drum brakes generally follows these steps

1. Prepare the Vehicle Park the vehicle on a flat surface, engage the parking brake, and loosen the lug nuts while the vehicle is still on the ground. 2. Lift the Vehicle Use the jack to lift the vehicle and secure it with jack stands. 3. Remove the Wheel Take off the wheel to access the drum brake assembly. 4. Remove the Brake Drum If necessary, use a brake drum puller to detach the drum. 5. Replace Brake Shoes Remove the old brake shoes and install the new ones using the brake spring tool to secure them properly. 6. Reassemble Reattach the brake drum, wheel, and lug nuts, using a torque wrench for proper tightness. 7. Test Drive After ensuring everything is secure, take the vehicle for a short test drive to ensure the brakes are functioning properly.

Conclusion

Changing drum brakes can be accomplished with the right tools and a step-by-step approach. By familiarizing yourself with the essential tools needed for this process, you can confidently take on the task and ensure your vehicle operates safely and efficiently. Always prioritize safety and don't hesitate to consult a professional if you feel uncertain at any point. Happy braking!