replacing brake shoes drum brakes

Replacing Brake Shoes on Drum Brakes A Step-by-Step Guide

When it comes to vehicle maintenance, ensuring your braking system is in optimal condition is paramount for safety. One essential component of this system is the drum brake, which utilizes brake shoes to create the necessary friction for stopping the vehicle. Over time, brake shoes wear down and will need to be replaced. In this article, we'll guide you through the process of replacing brake shoes on drum brakes, ensuring you have a safer and more reliable ride.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin the replacement process, gather the necessary tools and materials. You will need - A jack and jack stands - A lug wrench - A brake cleaner - A socket set - A brake shoe replacement kit - A spring removal tool (if necessary) - A torque wrench - Gloves and safety goggles

Step 1 Safety First

Safety should always be your top priority when working on your vehicle. Before you start, ensure that you park on a flat surface and engage the parking brake. Wear safety goggles and gloves to protect yourself from dirt and debris.

Step 2 Remove the Wheel

Using the lug wrench, loosen the lug nuts on the wheel where you need to replace the brake shoes. Loosening them while the wheel is still on the ground prevents the wheel from spinning. Once loosened, lift the vehicle using the jack and secure it on jack stands. Completely remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel to expose the brake drum.

Step 3 Remove the Brake Drum

After the wheel is removed, you may need to remove the drum itself. If the drum is stuck due to corrosion or excessive wear, gently tap around the drum with a hammer to free it. Once loose, pull the drum off. Take this opportunity to inspect the drum for any damage or scoring, which may require resurfacing or replacement.

Before installing new brake shoes, inspect the old ones. Determine the extent of wear, and take note of how they are configured. This will help you during the installation of the new shoes. Check the springs and hardware for wear; if they look weak or damaged, it’s wise to replace them as well.

Step 5 Install New Brake Shoes

Remove the old brake shoes by disconnecting the retaining springs and clips. When installing the new shoes, align them according to the configuration of the old ones. Use new springs if necessary, as they ensure better performance. Most replacement kits come with new hardware, making this process easier.

Step 6 Reassemble the Drum and Wheel

Once the new shoes are secured in place, it’s time to reattach the brake drum. Ensure it rotates freely without any friction. Next, put the wheel back on, hand-tightening the lug nuts before lowering the vehicle from the jack stands.

Step 7 Test the Brakes

Before hitting the road, it’s crucial to pump the brake pedal a few times to seat the shoes against the drum. This ensures proper contact and function. Finally, conduct a short test drive in a safe area to ensure everything is operating smoothly.

Conclusion

Replacing brake shoes on drum brakes may seem daunting, but with the right tools, materials, and our step-by-step guide, you can tackle this task successfully. Regular maintenance of your braking system is crucial for your vehicle’s safety and performance. By keeping an eye on the condition of your brake shoes and replacing them as needed, you can ensure a safer driving experience while potentially saving on costly repairs in the long run.