Steps to Replace Rear Drum Brakes on a Jeep Patriot Effectively and Safely

Changing the rear drum brakes on a Jeep Patriot is a crucial task for maintaining the vehicle's braking efficiency and safety. Although this task may seem daunting, with the right tools and a bit of guidance, you can accomplish it yourself. This article will walk you through the steps required to change the rear drum brakes on a Jeep Patriot.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before diving into the project, it's essential to gather all necessary tools and materials. You’ll need

- A jack and jack stands - A tire iron - A drum brake service kit (which typically includes springs, shoes, and hardware) - Brake cleaner - A brake adjusting tool or flathead screwdriver - A rubber mallet - Safety glasses and gloves - A torque wrench

Safety First

Before starting, ensure you're working in a safe environment. Park your Jeep on a level surface and engage the parking brake. Wear safety glasses and gloves to protect yourself from any debris.

Step 1 Remove the Wheel

Begin by loosening the lug nuts on the rear wheel slightly using the tire iron, but do not remove them completely. Next, use the jack to lift the rear of the vehicle, securing it with jack stands. Once the vehicle is secure, completely remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel. This will expose the brake drum.

Step 2 Inspect the Brake Drum

Before proceeding, it is wise to visually inspect the brake drum for any damage or signs of wear. If the drum appears cracked or excessively worn, it may need replacing.

To remove the brake drum, you may need to tap it lightly with a rubber mallet if it is stuck. Once free, slide the drum off the axle. At this point, it’s a good idea to inspect the condition of the brake shoes, springs, and other components inside.

Step 4 Remove Old Brake Shoes

Take note of the arrangement of the brake shoes and springs before removal, as you'll need to install the new ones in the same configuration. Using your brake adjusting tool or a flathead screwdriver, carefully remove the springs and disconnect the brake shoes from the backing plate. Make sure to keep all the hardware for reference when installing the new parts.

Step 5 Install New Brake Shoes

Once the old shoes are removed, it’s time to install the new ones. Begin by positioning the new shoes onto the backing plate. Reattach any retaining springs and clips in the same manner as the old shoes. Ensure that everything is properly aligned and secure.

Step 6 Reinstall the Brake Drum

After the new shoes are in place, it’s time to reinstall the brake drum. Slide the drum back over the newly installed shoes. Make sure it spins freely; if it doesn’t, double-check the shoe alignment and adjust if necessary.

Step 7 Reattach the Wheel

With the drum securely in place, it’s time to reattach the wheel. Place the wheel onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Once all nuts are on, lower the vehicle from the jack stands and tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern using a torque wrench to ensure even tightening. This will help avoid warping the brake drum or uneven wear on the wheel.

Step 8 Test Your Brakes

Before hitting the road, it’s crucial to test your new brakes. Start the vehicle and gently press the brake pedal a few times to seat the shoes against the drum. This can help ensure they are correctly positioned and functioning.

Conclusion

Changing the rear drum brakes on your Jeep Patriot may take a bit of time and effort, but it’s a rewarding DIY task that can save you money in labor costs and ensure your vehicle is safe to drive. Always consult your owner’s manual for any specific instructions or torque specifications. If you encounter any issues, don’t hesitate to reach out to a professional mechanic for assistance. Remember that regular maintenance of your braking system is vital for the safety and performance of your Jeep. Safe travels!