How to Change Rear Drum Brake Shoes for Optimal Performance

Replacing Rear Drum Brake Shoes A Step-by-Step Guide

Maintaining your vehicle's braking system is crucial for safety on the road. One of the essential components of this system is the rear drum brake shoes. Over time, these shoes wear down and require replacement to ensure optimal braking performance. If you are considering a DIY approach to replace your rear drum brake shoes, follow this detailed guide to help you through the process.

Tools and Materials Needed 1. New rear drum brake shoes 2. Brake cleaner 3. Wrenches and sockets 4. Screwdrivers 5. Spring removal tool 6. C-clamp or brake tool 7. Jack and jack stands

Step 1 Preparation Before starting, ensure that the vehicle is parked on a level surface. Engage the parking brake to prevent any movement. Gather all necessary tools and materials, as having everything at hand will make the process smoother.

Step 2 Remove the Wheel Using a lug wrench, loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels slightly. Then, lift the vehicle with a jack and secure it with jack stands. Once the car is safely elevated, completely remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.

Step 3 Remove the Brake Drum Inspect the rear brake assembly. Locate the retaining screws or clips that hold the brake drum in place. Remove them carefully, then attempt to pull the drum off. If it's stuck, you might need to tap it gently with a hammer or use a brake drum puller.

Step 4 Remove the Old Brake Shoes Once the drum is removed, you'll see the brake shoes. Take note of the arrangement of springs and hardware, as you'll need to install the new shoes in the same manner. Carefully remove the springs using a spring removal tool, then detach the old shoes from the backing plate.

Step 5 Install New Brake Shoes Install the new brake shoes in the same configuration as the old ones. Reattach the springs and hardware, ensuring they are secure. This step is crucial, as improper installation can lead to brake failure.

Step 6 Reassemble With the new shoes in place, reattach the brake drum, securing it with screws or clips. Place the wheel back on and hand-tighten the lug nuts.

Step 7 Lower the Vehicle and Test Carefully lower the vehicle from the jack stands. Once on the ground, tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern. Finally, pump the brake pedal a few times to seat the new shoes before taking the vehicle for a test drive.

By following these steps, you can effectively replace your rear drum brake shoes, ensuring your vehicle remains safe and roadworthy. Always remember that if you're unsure at any point, it's wise to consult a professional mechanic.