how to remove rear drum brake cover

How to Remove Rear Drum Brake Cover A Step-by-Step Guide

Removing the rear drum brake cover may seem daunting, especially for those who are inexperienced with car maintenance. However, with the right tools and a bit of patience, you can successfully complete this task. This article will guide you through the process, ensuring a safe and effective removal.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you start, ensure you have the necessary tools

- Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake cleaner - Screwdriver (flathead and Phillips) - Socket set - Torque wrench - Protective gloves and safety goggles

Step 1 Safety First

Before working on your vehicle, safety should always be your priority. Make sure to wear protective gloves and goggles to shield yourself from dust and debris. Park your car on a flat surface and engage the parking brake to prevent any movement during the process.

Step 2 Lift the Vehicle

Using the lug wrench, slightly loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels. Note that you only need to loosen them at this stage, so do not remove them entirely. Next, use a jack to lift the rear of your vehicle and secure it on jack stands. This added safety measure is crucial, as it prevents the vehicle from falling while you work.

Step 3 Remove the Wheels

Once the car is securely lifted, completely remove the loosened lug nuts, and then carefully take off the rear wheels. Set them aside in a safe place. With the wheels removed, you will have access to the rear drum brake assembly.

Step 4 Inspect for Screws or Retaining Clips

Look for any screws or retaining clips that hold the drum brake cover in place. Different models may have various configurations, so refer to your vehicle’s manual if necessary. In many cases, there are two to four screws or clips that can be easily removed.

Using the appropriate screwdriver or socket, carefully remove the screws or clips. Once free, gently pull the drum brake cover off. It can sometimes be snug due to rust or corrosion, so be cautious not to damage any components while applying even pressure to remove it.

Step 6 Clean the Area

After successfully removing the drum brake cover, it’s a good idea to clean the area. Use brake cleaner and a rag to remove any dust, debris, or grime from the drum and other brake components. This will help maintain the efficiency of your brake system and make reassembly easier.

Step 7 Inspect Components

With the cover removed, take some time to inspect the brake shoes, spring assembly, and wheel cylinder. Look for wear and tear, such as thinning brake shoes or leaking brake fluid. If you notice any significant wear, it might be a good idea to replace these components before reassembling.

Step 8 Reassemble the Drum Brake Cover

If all components are in good condition and you have completed any necessary repairs, you can now reassemble the drum brake cover. Align the cover properly with the brake assembly and secure it with the screws or clips you removed earlier, ensuring they are tightly fastened.

Step 9 Reattach Wheels and Lower Vehicle

Next, reattach the wheels and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle off the jack stands using the jack and then fully tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to ensure even pressure across the wheel.

Step 10 Final Checks

Once you have completed the assembly, double-check that everything is securely fastened. Before driving, pump the brake pedal several times to ensure proper brake function. Finally, take the vehicle for a short test drive to check for any unusual noises or behaviors.

Conclusion

Removing the rear drum brake cover can be a straightforward process if you follow the right steps and exercise caution. By equipping yourself with the correct tools and knowledge, you can maintain your vehicle's braking system ensuring safety on the road. Remember, if at any point you feel unsure or uncomfortable, it’s always best to consult a professional mechanic.