Steps to Change Rear Brake Drums and Shoes for Optimal Performance

How to Replace Rear Brake Drums and Shoes

Replacing the rear brake drums and shoes is a crucial maintenance task for ensuring the safety and performance of your vehicle. Over time, brake components wear down, leading to decreased braking efficiency and possibly unsafe driving conditions. This guide will provide you with a step-by-step approach to changing the rear brake drums and shoes, ensuring your vehicle operates smoothly and safely.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin the replacement process, gather the following tools and materials

- Jack and jack stands - Tire iron - Brake cleaner - Hammer - Screwdriver (flat-head and Phillips) - Wrench set - Brake shoes - Brake drums - Spring tool (optional but helpful) - Safety goggles and gloves

Step 1 Safety First

Make sure to wear safety goggles and gloves to protect yourself from dust and debris. Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake to prevent rolling.

Step 2 Loosen the Lug Nuts

Using the tire iron, slightly loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels before lifting the vehicle. Do not remove them completely yet.

Step 3 Lift the Vehicle

Using a jack, lift the rear of the vehicle. Once elevated, secure it with jack stands to ensure stability. After that, remove the loosened lug nuts completely and take off the rear wheels.

Step 4 Inspect the Brake Assembly

With the wheels removed, you should be able to see the brake assembly clearly. Inspect the brake drums and shoes for any visible signs of wear or damage. If you notice any cracks or severe wear on the drum, it’s essential to replace it.

Locate the retaining screws or any clips holding the brake drum in place. If they are present, remove them using a screwdriver. Gently pull the brake drum off the axle. If it’s stuck due to rust or debris, you can tap it lightly with a hammer. Make sure to hit it evenly around the edge to avoid any damage.

Step 6 Remove the Old Brake Shoes

With the brake drum removed, you’ll see the brake shoes attached to the backing plate. Take note of how the shoes and springs are configured, as you will need to replicate this setup when installing the new ones. Carefully remove the shoes by taking off the springs and holding hardware using your wrench and spring tool. Be cautious as the springs can be tightly wound and may pop out suddenly.

Step 7 Install New Brake Shoes

Begin the installation of the new brake shoes by reversing the removal process. Start by attaching the new shoes to the backing plate, ensuring that all the springs and hardware are properly secured. Make sure the shoes move freely and are not binding against the caliper.

Step 8 Reinstall the Brake Drums

Once the new shoes are in place, align the new brake drum over them and push it onto the axle. Reinstall any retaining screws or clips you removed earlier.

Step 9 Reinstall the Wheels

With the brake drum securely in place, it’s time to put the wheels back on. Align the wheels with the lug bolts and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Make sure they are evenly tightened before lowering the vehicle.

Step 10 Lower the Vehicle and Final Checks

Carefully remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle back to the ground. Once it is stable, use the tire iron to fully tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern, ensuring even pressure.

Step 11 Test Your Brakes

Before driving off, it’s crucial to test your brakes. Pump the brake pedal a few times to ensure that everything is functioning properly. Conduct a short test drive in a safe area to confirm that the brakes are responsive.

Conclusion

Replacing rear brake drums and shoes is a straightforward process that can save you time and money. By following these steps and taking safety precautions, you can complete this task effectively. Always consult your vehicle’s service manual for specific instructions or torque specifications related to your car model. Keeping your braking system in good condition is essential for safe driving, so don’t hesitate to perform routine inspections and maintenance.