3rd gen 4runner brake drum removal

How to Remove the Brake Drum on a 3rd Generation 4Runner

If you own a 3rd generation Toyota 4Runner (produced between 1996 and 2002), you might find yourself needing to remove the brake drum for maintenance or replacement. Brake drums can wear over time or become damaged, leading to reduced braking efficiency. While this task can seem daunting, following a step-by-step approach will help you accomplish it efficiently and safely.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin, make sure you have the following tools and materials at hand - Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake drum puller (if necessary) - Screwdriver (flathead) - Hammer - New brake drum (if replacing) - Brake cleaner - Safety glasses and gloves

Safety First

Always prioritize safety when working on your vehicle. Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from debris, and gloves to keep your hands safe while handling tools and parts. Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and that you engage the parking brake to prevent any accidental movement.

Start by loosening the lug nuts on the rear wheels slightly but do not remove them completely. Then, using a jack, lift the rear of the 4Runner until it is high enough to work under. Secure the vehicle with jack stands to ensure it remains stable throughout the process. After the vehicle is safely elevated, remove the rear wheels by fully unscrewing the lug nuts.

Step 2 Inspect the Brake Assembly

With the brake drum exposed, inspect the entire brake assembly. This includes the brake shoes, springs, and other components for any signs of wear or damage. Knowing the condition of these parts can help when you decide to replace items during the brake drum service.

Step 3 Remove the Brake Drum

In many cases, the brake drum can be removed by simply pulling it off. However, if it is stuck due to rust or debris, you may need to take additional steps. Start by checking to see if there are any retaining screws holding the drum in place—remove them if they exist.

If the drum will not budge, use a hammer to gently tap around the circumference of the drum to break any rust seal. Be cautious not to damage the drum or brake shoes. If the drum still resists, consider using a brake drum puller to provide the necessary leverage, tightening the puller slowly until the drum releases.

Step 4 Clean and Inspect

Once the drum is removed, clean the braking components using brake cleaner. This will help remove any dust or debris that has accumulated. Inspect the brake shoes for wear; if they are worn unevenly or significantly, it may be time to replace them. Additionally, check the condition of the drum itself; if it's scored or significantly worn, it should also be replaced.

Step 5 Install the New or Refurbished Drum

If you have decided to replace the drum, make sure the new one matches the specifications for your 4Runner. Before installation, apply a bit of anti-seize lubricant on the hub surface to prevent future corrosion. Safely position the drum over the brake shoes and push it into place.

Step 6 Reassemble and Test

After installing the new drum or refurbishing the existing one, reassemble any components that were removed. Secure the drum with any retaining screws and reattach the wheels. Lower the vehicle and tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to ensure even pressure.

Finally, pump the brake pedal a few times to ensure the proper seating of the shoes against the drum. Before taking your vehicle on the road, it’s wise to test the brakes at slow speeds to ensure everything is functioning correctly.

Conclusion

Removing the brake drum from a 3rd generation 4Runner is a straightforward task that can be accomplished with some basic tools and a little patience. Regular maintenance of your braking system is crucial for ensuring your vehicle's safety and performance on the road. Should any doubts or complications arise, do not hesitate to consult a professional mechanic. Happy driving!